如何破解新SAT的长难句.

刚刚更新编辑：浏览次数：252 移动端

　　自从2016年的SAT考试改革之后，同学们在看SAT考试内容，无论是文法，阅读还是数学，会发现不少时间就是在读、读、读!是的，对新SAT备考一个很重要方面，就是提高阅读能力。尤其在规定的时间内，如果高效的提高阅读水平。而在其中一个很令人考生头疼的就是，新SAT的长难句。下面澳际教育就来针对这个问题谈谈，希望对同学们有所帮助。

　　我们可以将新SAT的长难句分成八类：句子繁复修饰多、多重否定或转折、语有倒装语前置、插入成分混视听、惜字如金省略句、虚拟语气语法难、生词频频拦路虎、使用修辞词意殊等。

　　1. 句子繁复修饰多

　　Is it not also likely, then, that certain space relations, rhythms, and stresses have psychological significance, that some of these patterns are universal and the key to emotional response, that their deviations and modifications can be meaningful to artists in terms of their own life experiences and that these overtones are grasped by spectators without conscious analysis?【OG6 section 3】

　　2. 多重否定或转折

　　It was interesting to be in the quiet old town once more, and it was not disagreeable to be here and there suddenly recognized and stared after. 【OG10 section 6】

　　3. 语有倒装语前置

　　Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen inseparable from her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works legitimacy by winning her the support of medieval church authorities. 【OG6 section 3】

　　4. 插入成分混视听

　　The truth was, as Mulcahy had to acknowledge, pacing up and down his small office, that in spite of all the evidence he had been given of the president's unremitting hatred, he found himself hurt by the letter—wounded, to be honest, not only in his self-esteem but in some tenderer place, in that sense of contract between people that transcends personal animosities and factional differences, that holds the individual distinct from the deed and maintains even in the fieriest opposition the dream of final agreement and concord. 【OG7 section 8】

　　5. 惜字如金省略句

　　Yet women in large numbers had been involved in political actions in the American Revolution and had begun to dine themselves differently than had their mothers and grandmothers. 【OG7 ection 2】

　　6. 虚拟语气语法难

　　Even if the civilian population at home had wanted to know the realities of the war, they couldn't have without experiencing them: its conditions were too novel, its indus-rialized ghastliness too unprecedented.【OG5 section 7】

　　7. 生词频频拦路虎

　　Some critics of congressional proceedings contend that important debates on issues are marred by a cacophony of denunciations and accusations that precludes orderly discourse. 【OG6 section 9】

　　8. 使用修辞词意殊

　　He had been in the academic harness long enough, he should have thought (and the files in the college office could testify), to anticipate anything, yet some unseen tendril of trust, he now remarked with a short harsh laugh, must have spiraled out from his heart and clung to the president's person, or simply to the idea of decency, for him now to feel this new betrayal so keenly. 【OG7 section 8】

　　看完上述八种SAT长难句的类型，其实我们总结下就是将句子用各种方式复杂话了。因此如果想充分理解好SAT考试内容，新SAT备考中对长难句的突破核心就是找出S、 V、 O三种成分。

　　例如：

　　Also worth noting is the fact that demand for skilled water chemists is on the rise.

　　这个句子乍看之下很难真正理解到位

　　我们尝试着划分一下句子主干：

　　Also worth notingis the fact that demand [for skilled water chemists] is on the rise.

　　句子主干：

　　1.Also worth notingis the fact

　　Fact之后出现一个从句，对fact进行进一步解释，所以我们第二部来看从句之后的句子

　　2.demand [for skilled water chemists] is on the rise.

　　其中[for skilled water chemists]是对demand进行修饰

　　理清思路之后，我们可以很好的理解句子意思——对于熟练的研究水的化学家的需求在提升这一事实是毫无价值的。

　　另外，再谈谈如何提高阅读能力，就读你喜欢读的，或者你应该读的。喜欢看小说的就看去吧，马上要考试的就去读OG，语言好比一个外壳，阅读之过程，乃透过文字外壳，吸收外壳底下的思想。

　　总之，任选一本。阅读的时候脑子要思考，不断地问：作者在说什么?文章的走向是怎么样的?里面有哪一些核心内心?有什么样的情感?带着目的去阅读，而非无意识阅读。无意识阅读法，只能浪费时间。然后，就要考虑一个问题，就是解决复杂句的问题。在读复杂句的时候，或者碰到不明白的句子的时候，脑子要分清楚主语、谓语、宾语之间的修饰关系。比如说这个It指代了谁?这句超级无敌长的复杂句里，主谓宾在哪里?修饰是放在前面还是后面了?读的时候可以不做语法分析，但是一定要弄明白每个单词在句子里所扮演的角色，以及它们之间所产生的关系。清清楚楚地读明白30-50个长难句，比狼吞虎咽地读言情小说更能提高阅读能力。

　　总之对于SAT长难句的核心就是弄清楚句子的结构，这也是看懂SAT考试内容的重要方法。同学们在新SAT备考的时候，见到长难句就头疼，但是却不能逃避。记住了，长难句是绝对绕不过去的一个坎，不要心存侥幸，现在就赶紧解决它吧。

　　SAT精品小班

　　“三人行，必有我师焉”!

　　1可确保老师有时间有精力与每一个学生一对一沟通，及时解决他们的问题

　　2单个学生提问将对另外两个人有所助益，共享备考资源与考试经验，互通有无

　　3创造有益的课堂氛围，打消师生壁垒，促进平等交流，直线沟通

　　4课堂上的充分探讨研究，有利于思维和组织能力的发展

　　5志同道合的同龄人共享梦想，互相鼓励，坚定求学信念，增强备考和申请信心

　　“SAT精品3人/10人小班”力图通过小班式将教育效果最大化!

　　1983年，美国哥伦比亚大学新闻学与社会学教授戴维森就曾提出过“第三人效果”理论，在现代心理学中，也将三人一组的模式运用到治疗方法中。通常三个人将会组成一个最坚固的团体，这个团体将好的或者不好的效果成倍放大，影响群体的思维方法和行为方式。

　　精品小班开设各种特色班型!

　　能力提升班，技巧解析班，题海战术班，基础巩固班，只有你想不到，没有做不到。从基础到强化再到冲刺，资深规划师全程规划SAT课程安排、SAT考试时间、澳际SAT香港考团以及后期申请，全面助力学员备考。