新SAT考试常见形近词辨析.

　　备考新SAT考试的时候，对考生SAT词汇要求也是蛮高的，基本上要达到10000以上。下面小编为大家整理了SAT考试常见形近词辨析，希望对大家的考试有所帮助。

　　1. averse vs. adverse

　　averse : not liking sth; opposed to sth 不喜欢某事物;反对某事物 E.g. He seems to be averse to hard work.

　　adverse: not favorable; contrary; hostile 敌对的，反对的，不利的 E.g. His health was adversely affected by the climate.

　　2. adversity vs. adversary

　　adversity: trouble; unfortunate event 不幸，灾祸 E.g. Mary faces adversity with courage.

　　adversary: opponent; enemy 对手，敌人 E.g. He deated his old adversary in the election.

　　第1、2组词是经常被混淆的四个单词，两两组合进行对比，会给掌握单词带来更高的精准度。

　　3. antipathy vs. apathy

　　antipathy: strong or deep dislike 反感;厌恶;憎恶 E.g. He showed a marked antipathy to foreigners.

　　apathy: lack of interest; indifference 缺乏兴趣;漠不关心 E.g. My parents do not feel apathy about the election.

　　这一组词大家可以用词根词缀发来区别，path-作为词根是“情感”的意思，anti-作为前缀是“相反，对抗”，而a-是“不、无、非”的意思，相关单词有sympathy, empathy等。

　　4. derive—derivative vs.deride—derisive

　　derive: originate from sth; get sth from sth 源自，源于;得到获取 E.g. Thousands of English words derive from Latin.

　　deride: mock sb/sth 嘲笑，嘲弄 E.g. They derided his fort as childish.

　　derisive这个单词出现在阅读中经常被当做是derive的形容词性理解，其实是deride的形容词，意思为“嘲笑的，嘲弄的”，例如derisive laughter。

　　5.exhausted vs. exhaustive

　　exhausted: very tired 精疲力尽的 E.g. After a ten-mile hike, everybody is exhausted.

　　exhaustive: very thorough; complete 详尽的;彻底的 E.g. Police make an exhaustive research.

　　6. imprudent vs. impudent

　　imprudent: not wise or discreet不智的;不谨慎的;轻率的 E.g. It would be imprudent (of you) to resign from your present jobbore you are offered another.

　　impudent: very rude and disrespectful 粗鲁的;放肆的;无礼的;不尊重的 E.g. Tom is an impudent child who never listens to his parents.

　　在记这组词之前，最好先记住prudent这个单词，它本身就是“谨慎的，审慎的”意思，在其加上im-这个表否定含义的前缀，意思就很容易得出了。

　　7. callow vs. callous

　　callow: immature and inexperienced 既不成熟又无经验的;乳臭未乾的

　　callous: cruelly insensitive or unsympathetic 冷酷无情的;无同情心的

　　8. congenial vs. congenital

　　congenial: (of people) pleasing because of similarities in temperament, interests, etc ; agreeable(指人)(因性情、志趣等相近)彼此合得来的，意气相投的;适合自己性格的

　　E.g. I find this aspect of my job particularly congenial.

　　congenital: (of diseases, etc) present from or bore birth (指疾病等)天生的，先天的 E.g. We should not deride people who have congenital dects.

　　9. intelligent vs. intelligible

　　intelligent: smart, educated 聪明的，智能的，智力的

　　intelligible: that can be (easily) understood 可(易)理解的 E.g. That’s totally a muddled explanation which was scarcely intelligible.

　　10. impassive vs. impassioned

　　impassive: showing no sign of feeling 无表情的，无动于衷的 E.g. The accused sat impassively as the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.

　　impassioned: showing strong deep feeling 充满激情的;热烈的 E.g. He made an impassioned plea for mercy.

　　同第3组词相似的地方是这一组词里面含有pass-表“情感”含义的词根，im-表“不无、非”，所以impassive就是“无表情的，无动于衷的”意思。而后者中含有的“passion”其本身就是“激情，热情”的意思。

　　11. adapt vs. adept

　　adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth 使某事物适合於新的用途﹑情况等;修改某事物

　　E.g. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.

　　adept: expert or skilful in (doing) sth 对(做)某事物内行的，熟练的 E.g. She’s adept at growing roses.

　　这一组词中adapt也经常容易与adopt混淆，adopt意思为“采纳，收养”。

　　12. indigent vs. indigenous

　　indigent : poor 贫穷

　　indigenous: native 土生土长的，当地的 E.g. Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.

　　13. presumptive vs. presumptuous

　　presumptive: based on reasonable beli; probable基于合理之推测的;可能的

　　E.g. It is absurd that he was sentenced to death based on presumptiveevidence.

　　presumptuous: too bold or self-confident 胆大妄为的，专横的

　　E.g. Would it be presumptuous of me to ask you to contribute?

　　14. ingenious vs. ingenuous

　　ingenious: (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems; original in design(指人)善于用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的;设计独特精巧的

　　E.g. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very in genious!

　　ingenuous: open, innocent 坦率的，不隐瞒的，天真的 E.g. That kid gives me an ingenuous smile.

　　这一组词，可以利用另外两个单词帮助记忆：genius和genuine。前者意思为“天才”后者意思为“真的，真诚的，非人造的”。ingenious从发音和词形上与genius相近，而ingenuous 和genuine 相近。

　　15. discreet vs. discrete

　　discrete: separate; distinct 分离的;截然分开的 E.g. Those are a series of discrete events.

　　discreet: carul or showing good judgment in what one says or does; not too obvious 言谈举止谨慎的;言行审慎的;不显眼的

　　E.g. I should make a few discreet enquirers about the firm bore you sign anything.

　　以上是澳际小编为你整理的SAT考试干货，希望对你有帮助。如果你想要了解更多资讯，欢迎关注澳际教育官网。