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名师讲解:SAT长篇阅读方法讲解(二).

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:304 移动端

二.在读文章时还应注意不要过多地拘泥于文章的某个细节。每一篇文章中的细节都只是为了说明作者的思考和描述。因此考生在阅读文中细节的时候,应该采用快 速阅读 的方法。很多考生往往希望能够在考试的短短时间内精确理解文章的所有内容,这无论在理论、还是在现实上都是行不通的,实际上也完全没有必要。那么有考生疑 问,如果所考的内容是细节怎么办呢?例如该文章的另外一道题 11 the author specifies“the fund-raising, tea boycotts, and actions against profiteering merchant” in line 18-19 in order to (A) prove that women altered the course of the American Revolution through their activities. (B) demonstrate how women protested male dominance. (C) point out the only activities available to women during this period. (D) indicate that women only engaged in political activities that directly affected their household. (E) given examples of political activities undertaken by some women during the Revolution War 作者描述“筹集资金,抵制茶叶,和行为抵抗暴利的商人”是为了 A 证实女性通过自己的行为改变了美国的历史 B 描述女性是如何抵抗男性的 C 指出在该时代,这是女性唯一能参与的行为 D 指出女性唯一能参与的政治行为,此行为会直接影响到她们的家庭 E 举出女性在独立战争时代下参与的政治行为。 ①分析此题时,按刚才步骤定位原文 Yet women in large numbers had been involved in political actions in the American Revolution and had begun to dine themselves differently than had their mothers and grandmothers. At the very least, they had found ways of exerting influence on political events by fund-raising, tea boycotts, and actions against profiteering merchants. Loyalist women (those that sided with the British) made political claims when they argued for their property rights independent of those of their husbands or when they pro-tested against various wartime atrocities. Several influential female members of elite families privately raised the issue of women’s rights as citizens. …… ②理解该句话在文中的意思:至少,她们会通过方式在发挥自己的影响力:筹集资金,抵制菜叶,和行为抵抗暴利的商人。 理解完后,我们发现所考的是细节,即使理解了,答题依然没有头绪,因为此题不像上一道题,找到等意替换的就是答案。那么应该怎么办呢?我们仍然把握文章 侧重点答题,这篇文章一开始就是定位的是女权方面,那么一定跟女性权力有关。另外刚才在第一篇扫读文章的时候,已经看了该段的段首:Yet women in large numbers had been involved in political actions in the American Revolution and had begun to dine themselves differently than had their mothers and grandmothers. 讲述的是女性开始不同于自己的母亲和祖母,开始参与政治行为。紧接着,在后面写出女性参与了些政治事件,我们当然能合理推出,后面所描述到的具体事件是为 了支撑该段段首的观点的。那么我们可以马上把答案定位到E选项。而其他的A,B,C,D选项是文章边缘提及的,和文章的重心方面一点都没有关系。那么这道 题和上一题不一样,有没有什么做题规律可循呢?当然是有的。我之所以推荐大家在做题目之前阅读文章首尾段和,文章内部每段的首句,那是因为每段的句首是观 点句。观点叙述之后,当然是细节例子,这些叙述来支撑观点。所以,如果遇到题干给的定位是文章细节部分描写,往前文找答案即可。 所以这题也提示考生,考场上不要做翻译,不要试图把每句话看懂,只用关注所考到的细节部分,并且在理解基础上更重要的是知道细节在文中的作用,支持的观点是什么,依然联系文章侧重点答题。 那么这里讲述两个题目为此提醒考生,做题之前把握文章侧重点是十分重要的。因为所有的题目都和文章的侧重点挂钩。同时做好长篇也需注意每一段的只要观 点,所以,考生在阅读SAT文章的时候,应该注意抓住文章每一段的主题,而段落主题往往在段首出现,这也是为什么需要考生在首先浏览篇章时看首尾段和每段 的段首了。另外考试时可以在心中问问自己“这一段的主要观点是什么?”“这一段的内容是如何与上下文衔接的?”“这一段在文章当中起到了什么作用?”等等 问题。对这些问题理解得越透彻,考生的解题速度就越快,而且解题的准确程度也会越来越高。 无独有偶,我们用个知道这个从细节找观点的方法之后再来看下一题。看是否能验证这一点。 13 The author describes John and Abigail Adams as “a well-matched and loving couple” (line 38) to point out that (A) the couple fundamentally agreed on political issues (B )the couple were compatible until Abigail Adams became outspoken in her political views (C) even compatible marriage partners did not agree on issues involving women‘s rights (D) contrary to public beli, John and Abigail Adams were a happily married couple (E) most married partners do not agree on issues that involve conflicts between men and women 作者描述J和A是一对恩爱,般配的夫妇是为了指出 A 夫妻本质上是同意这个意见 B 直到A直言表达自己的观点之前,他们都是和得来的 C 即使很合得来的夫妻也不会在女权问题上达成一致 D 和大众想的相反的是,他们是这对很快乐的夫妻 F 大多数结婚的夫妻不能同意男性和女性的冲突 ①定位原文 The well-known exchange of private letters between John Adams and his wife Abigail sharply exemplifies the limits of consciousness on this issue of women’s rights. Here was a well-matched and loving couple, but unusual in the wife‘s political interest and involvement. In 1776. Abigail Adams urged her husband, in a letter, to remember the ladies“ in his work on the legal code for the new repub-lic. reminding him that wives needed protection against the “naturally tyrannical” tendencies of their husbands. …… ② 根据以上论述方法发现是文章细节部分,找到此段观点句(黄色背景标注)。发现此段观点句子意思是:一对夫妻通信的事情例证了女性权力意识有限性。 ③ 根据观点句得知此题一定于女权有关,很容易在答案中选到C选项,这是唯一个选项和女权有关的。

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