SAT2美国历史知识点之林肯总统和美国内战.

　　下面为大家整理的是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于美国内战和林肯总统的相关信息。这是美国历史中最重要的一段，对美国现在社会的形成有着重要的影响。大家可以在备考自己的SAT2美国历史的时候一定要对这个阶段的内容熟练掌握才好。

　　Abraham Lincoln (1860-1865d)

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　　Keyword: Civil War

　　Confederate States of America: the seceded southern states; led by Jferson Davis

　　Crittenden Amendments: last try to legalize all slavery in south under Mason-Dixon Line (approx. southern boundary); vetoed by Lincoln

　　Border States: MO, KY, West VA, MD, which remain in; AK, TN, NC, VA seceded

　　Fall of Fort Sumter: union only “reinforced” the fort, but outraged southerners took it; Civil War starts

　　Bull Run (second after Peninsula): hope to crash south in a short time, but each time was crushed back

　　Peninsula Campaign & Shiloh: by George McClellan’s failed attempt to take Richmond, South’s capital; mainly draw and bloody (Shiloh is marginal victory for Union and Peninsula for Lee)

　　Battle of Antietam: a draw make Confederacy retreated; avoid Britain entry

　　Battle of Fredericksburg & Chancellorsville: Lee’s victory

　　Battle of Gettysburg: later, a big loss for Lee; Union won with a high ground

　　Battle of Fort Henry and Donelson & Shiloh: Grant’s victories

　　Vicksburg: Grant siege & take it

　　Sherman’s March

　　Grant’s Wilderness Campaign: he used “attrition”, wearing down confederates’ men

　　Appomattox Court House: where Lee & Davis surrenders

　　Emancipation Proclamation: after Antietam to “free” all Confederacy slaves; blacks are enlisted later

　　Gettysburg Address: declaring a new era and north’s moral cause

　　Trent affair: Union warship forced British ship to remove two Confederate diplomats

　　Laird rams & Alabama: Britain’s sending ships for Southerner; stopped after North warnings

　　New York Draft Riots: riot after federal conscription, which can be paid to cancel

　　Morrill Tariff Act: highly protective for Republican’s profits

　　National Banking System: repealed independent treasuries; can print bank-note (greenbacks)

　　Congressional Committee on the Conduct of War: by radical Republicans to limit president’s power

　　Copperheads: the most anti-war Democrats in Congress

　　Union Party: Republicans + War Democrats to win the 1864 election (other Democrats: McClellan)

　　“10%” Reconstruction Plan: by Lincoln; 10% population taking loyalty oath gets southern states back

　　Wade-Davis Bill: by Congress Radical Republicans, who want 50%; vetoed by Lincoln

　　Homestead Act: anyone claiming 60 acres land in west can keep it after living for 5 years

　　Lincoln Assassinated: by stage actor John Wilkes Booth days after northern victory

　　以上就是关于SAT2美国历史知识点中美国内战和林肯总统的相关信息，非常重要，包括了这个阶段内的相关史实。大家在备考SAT2美国历史的时候可以根据时间的顺序和事件的前因后果进行适当的借鉴。