SAT2美国历史知识点之独立之前.

　　下面为大家整理的是关于SAT2美国历史知识点的总结，主要是针对于美国历史中美国独立之前的一段。大家可以在备考自己的SAT2美国历史考试的时候根据自己的实际情况进行适当的总结和借鉴，以便更好地应对美国历史知识点。

　　Confederation years (1776-1790)

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　　Articles of Confederation: essentially a loose attach between individual states

　　--states sovereignty: currency, armies and navies, tariff barriers & navigations; only pay required “share” for central use

　　--Congress: settle common problems & foreign affairs only; no regulating commerce & imposing taxes; only advise and advocate (no power); single vote for each state;

　　--results: anarchy, slow prosperity, threatened by neighbors

　　Northwest Territory:

　　Land Ordinance of 1785: land there to be sold to pay national debt

　　Northwest Ordinance of 1787: allowing states to be formed & admitted by Congress

　　Shay’s Rebellion: Mass. small farmer against tax; readily suppressed by state authorities

　　Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: prohibit state support on religious institutions and recognize freedom of worship; proposed by Thomas Jferson; helped theocracy segregation in other states

　　Philadelphia Conference (1789): to establish a new Federal Constitution

　　--was held secret to avoid outside pressure; prevent slavery discussion until 1808

　　--Congress can impeach a president/justice for “high crimes or misdemeanors”, can navigation

　　Virginia Plan: bicameral Congress based on population

　　New Jersey Plan: unicameral Congress that every state has equal vote

　　Great Compromise: Senate – each state two votes; House of Representatives – population-based

　　Three-fifth Compromise: blacks = 3/5 vote

　　Federalists: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison (later Demo-Republic)

　　The Federalist: a book of essays written by them to persuade people support Constitution

　　Antifederalists: Thomas Jferson, Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee

　　--fear big government; protect poorer people & debtors; want paper money

　　以上就是关于SAT2美国历史知识点的相关介绍，对于部分相对比较重要的内容都做了颜色上的加重。大家在借鉴这些知识点的时候就可以更加醒目的了解了内容。