SAT2美国历史知识点之1812-1836.

　　下面为大家整理的是关于SAT2美国历史知识点中从1812年到1836年的相关介绍，对于这段时间内发生的一些重大的时间和相应的几任总统。大家可以根据这几任美国总统的任期时间来界定各种重大事件的发生以及影响。来看看详细内容吧。

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　　War of 1812 with Britain

　　 Battle of New Orleans: one large victory; made Andrew Jackson war hero

　　 “The Star-Spangles Banner”: composed for the survival of Fort McHenry in Maryland by Francis Key

　　 Treaty of Ghent: the ending treaty that remains status quo for the two; signed in Belgium

　　Hartford Convention: New England Federalists’ last grasp

　　 --financial assistance; against embargo & war; no three-fifths; single term president

　　Tariff of 1816: first protective tariff

　　American System: strong banking, protective tariff & transportation network; proposed by Henry Clay

　　Slave trade outlawed by Congress

　　James Monroe (1816-1824)

　　--the Era of Good Feelings: one party era (Democratic-Republican)

　　Rush-Bagot agreement: limiting navy force on the lakes; fixing border to 49^th parallel

　　 Anglo-American Convention: share fishing resource in Newfoundland

　　Panic of 1819

　　Land Act of 1820: allow cheap purchase in west

　　Tallmadge Amendment: passed by House to ban more slaves in Missouri and free new-born blacks

　　 Missouri Compromise: Northern to the line, only Missouri has slavery; in exchange Maine was free

　　American Colonization Society: a society worked to turn African slaves back to Africa

　　 Republic of Liberia: the country they established and sent freed slaves to; called Monrovia then

　　Florida Purchase: Andrew Jackson went in and killed revolting Indians (supported by Americans), staying there until Congress officially took it over

　　Russo-American treaty: fixing northern borders with Alaska

　　Monroe Doctrine: Noncolonization & Nonintervention to conservative Europe (protecting existed independent Latin countries); supported by British

　　John Quincy Adams (1824-1828) (National Republican)

　　--party camp: National vs. Democratic Republicans; also unpopular; good diplomat

　　Corrupt Bargain: (it is said) Henry Clay helped Adams on presidency b/c dislike Jackson

　　Tariff of 1828 (“Tariff of Abominations”): a high tariff　　

　　Andrew Jackson (1828-1836)

　　 --war hero in New Orleans & Florida; “common touch” (in fact large plantation owner)

　　Spoil System: Jackson’ granting much office to supporters

　　Nullification Crisis: SC rejected the Tariff of 1832 (not much lowered than 1828); Jackson threatened to invade SC

　　 Compromise Tariff of 1833: proposed by Henry Clay to stop Jackson’s soldiers

　　 Force Bill: passed altogether in 1833 to authorize army use on tariff duties

　　Indian Removal Act: removing them to Oregon through the “trial of tears”

　　 Black Hawk War: resistors bloodily crushed

　　Bank War: Jackson veto the extension of US Bank

　　 Specie Circular: all public lands purchased by hard money; proposed to reduce inflation

　　Whig Party: all Jackson’s enemies

　　Nat Turner slave rebellion: an armed uprising in Virginia, in which slaved rebelled and killed every white they saw; later suppressed and hanged

　　American Antislavery Society: led by William Lloyd Garrison

　　The Liberator: published by Garrison for antislavery

　　Black abolitionists: David Walker (Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World), Frederick Douglass

　　以上就是关于SAT2美国历史知识点中1812年到1836年之间的相关介绍，非常详细。大家可以在备考自己的SAT2美国历史考试的时候根据自己的实际情况进行更加详细的总结和应用，这样就能更好的应对这门考试了。