SAT2美国历史知识点之Ulysses S. Grant总统.

　　下面为大家整理的是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于Ulysses S. Grant总统的相关信息。格兰特是美国历史上第一位从美国军事院校（西点军校）毕业的军人总统。他在美国南北战争中屡建奇功，有“常胜将军”之称。大家可以在备考自己的SAT2美国历史的时候一定要对这个阶段的内容熟练掌握才好。

　　Ulysses S. Grant (1868-1876)

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　　Fifteenth Amendment: blacks get vote

　　Tweed Scandal: a boss of city machine on immigrants with bribery, graft, fraud elections; exposed by Thomas Nast and Samuel Tilden

　　--City machine: party in city system that promised public service & system to citizens in exchange for their votes; also participate in corrupt affairs badly (that’s how they can get the system)

　　Credit Mobilier scandal: a pacific railroad company that announced inflated stock for more profit; vice president has bribery; Grant wanted to save him but failed

　　Whiskey Ring scandal: Grant’s private secretary that stole millions in excise-tax revenues

　　Jim Fisk and Jay Gould scandal: the speculator that wanted to raise gold price by bribing Treasury not to sell gold; Grant in the end ordered a big sale to counter them, but honest speculators suffered

　　Panic of 1873

　　Civil Rights Act of 1875: promise blacks equal access to public accommodations and ban racism in jury selection; lack enforcement and many was declared unconstitutional by Supreme Court

　　Enforcement Acts & Force Acts: allowing federal gov to use force against terrorist groups like KKK

　　Resumption Act

　　National Labor Union: the first national organization; wide membership, but not much minority

　　Knights of Labor: the second, with really wide scale regardless of skill, gender or race; perished b/c participating in too many violent strikes and discord between skilled and unskilled

　　Rutherford Hayes & James Garfield & Chester Arthur (1876-1884)

　　Stalwarts & Half-Breeds: two sections within Republic that fight for patronage; later when Hayes was president and propose civil service rorm, Half-Breeds supported him while Stalwarts oppose rorm; but when Arthur succeed presidency he also put forth rorm

　　Compromise of 1877: Hayes & Tilden draw in election, and Democrats let Hayes be president in exchange of withdrawing troops in south, patronage, Texas subsidy and Pacific Railroad

　　Garfield assassinated: by Charles Guiteau, a Stalwart, to let Half-Breed Garfield go and Stalwart Arthur on

　　Chinese Exclusion Act: made in 1882 and repealed by Truman

　　Civil Rights Cases

　　Pendleton Act: setting up Civil Service Commission to examine the quality of gov officers

　　Battle of Little Bighorn: Sioux tribe attacked and killed all Colonel George Custer’s troops; it’s the only victory they get bore driven away

　　Battle of Wounded Knee: the final try of resistance of Sioux Tribe

　　Dawes Severalty Act: taking away the reservation land Indians once own, selling them in return for money to civilize them

　　以上就是关于SAT2美国历史知识点中安德鲁约翰逊总统的相关信息，非常重要，包括了这个阶段内的相关史实。大家在备考SAT2美国历史的时候可以根据时间的顺序和事件的前因后果进行适当的借鉴。