SAT2美国历史知识点之Theodore Roosevelt总统.

　　下面为大家整理的是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于Theodore Roosevelt总统的相关信息。西奥多·罗斯福(1858.10.27—1919.1.6)是美国第26任总统，西奥多·罗斯福继任总统时，不到43岁，所以成为美国历史上最年轻的总统。大家可以在备考自己的SAT2美国历史的时候一定要对这个阶段的内容熟练掌握才好。

　　Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908) (Republican)

　　--beginning of Progressivism

　　Voting rorm:

　　Initiative: people can sign a petition for a legislation to push it on the ballot;

　　Rerendum: people can sign a petition to require a popular vote on a recently passed law;

　　Direct-primary & Recall: voters can put & remove an elected official in & from office by vote;

　　Secret Ballot: a uniform ballot for all party so that others cannot identify what one’s vote is; helps to restrict city machine’s forcing people to vote

　　Elkins Act: regulating trusts; high fine for railroads giving rebates

　　Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food and Drug Act: federal inspection on meat & outlawing poison sale and required ingredient labels

　　Hepburn Act & Free passes: authorize ICC to regulate interstate commerce & restricting bribery

　　Northern Securities case: a railroad company sued by gov

　　Muller v. Oregon: women workers can have more protection

　　Lochner v. New York: progressivism’s failure to enforce 10-hour day for bakers

　　Muckrakers: magazines exposing trusts; led by Ida Tarbell (expose Standard Oil scandal), David Phillips (exposed 70 senators, thus interested TR); also books like Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, Ray Baker’s Following the Color Line, and Lincoln Stfens’ The Shame of Cities

　　Progressives in office: Samuel Jones, Tom Johnson, Robert La Follette

　　Woman Christian Temperance Union (WCTU): have white ribbon for purity, led by Carrie A. Nation

　　American Socialist Party: led by Eugene V. Debs

　　“Roosevelt Panic of 1907”: Wall Street and TR attack each other

　　Roosevelt Corollary: to gain eco control of Latinos and prevent European intervention on their business

　　Construction of Panama Canal: at first TR bargained with Colombia (who owns Panama), but failed; then US supported Panamanian rebels in exchange to permanent sovereignty in the Canal Zone

　　Hay-Pauncote Treaty: control over the canal that revoked Clayton-Bulwer Treaty with Britain

　　Russo-Japanese peace treaty: the peace treaty after their war; TR mediated it and let both side angry

　　San-Francisco Japanese education crisis: later “Gentleman’s agreement” with Japan to settle it

　　Root-Takahira Agreement: respect each others’ territories and uphold Open Door

　　以上就是关于SAT2美国历史知识点中Theodore Roosevelt总统的相关信息，非常重要，包括了这个阶段内的相关史实。大家在备考SAT2美国历史的时候可以根据时间的顺序和事件的前因后果进行适当的借鉴。