SAT2美国历史知识点：独立之前.

下面为大家整理的是关于独立之前的SAT2美国历史知识点，非常详细，大家在复习SAT2美国历史时可以进行参考。 　　Confederation years (1776-1790) 　　Articles of Confederation: essentially a loose attach between individual states 　　--states sovereignty: currency, armies and navies, tariff barriers & navigations; only pay required “share” for central use 　　--Congress: settle common problems & foreign affairs only; no regulating commerce & imposing taxes; only advise and advocate (no power); single vote for each state; 　　--results: anarchy, slow prosperity, threatened by neighbors 　　Northwest Territory: 　　Land Ordinance of 1785: land there to be sold to pay national debt 　　Northwest Ordinance of 1787: allowing states to be formed & admitted by Congress 　　Shay’s Rebellion: Mass. small farmer against tax; readily suppressed by state authorities 　　Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: prohibit state support on religious institutions and recognize freedom of worship; proposed by Thomas Jferson; helped theocracy segregation in other states 　　Philadelphia Conference (1789): to establish a new Federal Constitution 　　--was held secret to avoid outside pressure; prevent slavery discussion until 1808 　　--Congress can impeach a president/justice for “high crimes or misdemeanors”, can navigation 　　Virginia Plan: bicameral Congress based on population 　　New Jersey Plan: unicameral Congress that every state has equal vote 　　Great Compromise: Senate – each state two votes; House of Representatives – population-based 　　Three-fifth Compromise: blacks = 3/5 vote 　　Federalists: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison (later Demo-Republic) 　　The Federalist: a book of essays written by them to persuade people support Constitution 　　Antifederalists: Thomas Jferson, Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee 　　--fear big government; protect poorer people & debtors; want paper money 　　以上就是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于独立之前的介绍。这一段的历史对美国现在的生活方式的形成有重要的影响，大家可以根据这些知识点进行自己的备考。