SAT2美国历史知识点：1812-1836.

　　下面为大家整理的是关于1812-1836年的SAT2美国历史知识点，主要是在William McKinley 总统在任是的相关史实，非常详细，大家在复习SAT2美国历史时可以进行参考。

　　War of 1812 with Britain

　　 Battle of New Orleans: one large victory; made Andrew Jackson war hero

　　 “The Star-Spangles Banner”: composed for the survival of Fort McHenry in Maryland by Francis Key

　　 Treaty of Ghent: the ending treaty that remains status quo for the two; signed in Belgium

　　Hartford Convention: New England Federalists’ last grasp

　　 --financial assistance; against embargo & war; no three-fifths; single term president

　　Tariff of 1816: first protective tariff

　　American System: strong banking, protective tariff & transportation network; proposed by Henry Clay

　　Slave trade outlawed by Congress

　　James Monroe (1816-1824)

　　--the Era of Good Feelings: one party era (Democratic-Republican)

　　Rush-Bagot agreement: limiting navy force on the lakes; fixing border to 49^th parallel

　　 Anglo-American Convention: share fishing resource in Newfoundland

　　Panic of 1819

　　Land Act of 1820: allow cheap purchase in west

　　Tallmadge Amendment: passed by House to ban more slaves in Missouri and free new-born blacks

　　 Missouri Compromise: Northern to the line, only Missouri has slavery; in exchange Maine was free

　　American Colonization Society: a society worked to turn African slaves back to Africa

　　 Republic of Liberia: the country they established and sent freed slaves to; called Monrovia then

　　Florida Purchase: Andrew Jackson went in and killed revolting Indians (supported by Americans), staying there until Congress officially took it over

　　Russo-American treaty: fixing northern borders with Alaska

　　Monroe Doctrine: Noncolonization & Nonintervention to conservative Europe (protecting existed independent Latin countries); supported by British

　　John Quincy Adams (1824-1828) (National Republican)

　　--party camp: National vs. Democratic Republicans; also unpopular; good diplomat

　　Corrupt Bargain: (it is said) Henry Clay helped Adams on presidency b/c dislike Jackson

　　Tariff of 1828 (“Tariff of Abominations”): a high tariff　　

　　Andrew Jackson (1828-1836)

　　 --war hero in New Orleans & Florida; “common touch” (in fact large plantation owner)

　　Spoil System: Jackson’ granting much office to supporters

　　Nullification Crisis: SC rejected the Tariff of 1832 (not much lowered than 1828); Jackson threatened to invade SC

　　 Compromise Tariff of 1833: proposed by Henry Clay to stop Jackson’s soldiers

　　 Force Bill: passed altogether in 1833 to authorize army use on tariff duties

　　Indian Removal Act: removing them to Oregon through the “trial of tears”

　　 Black Hawk War: resistors bloodily crushed

　　Bank War: Jackson veto the extension of US Bank

　　 Specie Circular: all public lands purchased by hard money; proposed to reduce inflation

　　Whig Party: all Jackson’s enemies

　　Nat Turner slave rebellion: an armed uprising in Virginia, in which slaved rebelled and killed every white they saw; later suppressed and hanged

　　American Antislavery Society: led by William Lloyd Garrison

　　The Liberator: published by Garrison for antislavery

　　Black abolitionists: David Walker (Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World), Frederick Douglass

　　以上就是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于1812-1836年的介绍。这一段的历史对美国现在的生活方式的形成有重要的影响，大家可以根据这些SAT2美国历史知识点进行自己的备考。