SAT2美国历史知识点：Theodore Roosevelt总统.

下面为大家整理的是关于Theodore Roosevelt总统的SAT2美国历史知识点，非常详细，西奥多·罗斯福(1858.10.27—1919.1.6)是美国第26任总统，西奥多·罗斯福继任总统时，不到43岁，所以成为美国历史上最年轻的总统。大家在复习SAT2美国历史时可以进行参考。 　　Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908) (Republican) 　　--beginning of Progressivism 　　Voting rorm: 　　Initiative: people can sign a petition for a legislation to push it on the ballot; 　　Rerendum: people can sign a petition to require a popular vote on a recently passed law; 　　Direct-primary & Recall: voters can put & remove an elected official in & from office by vote; 　　Secret Ballot: a uniform ballot for all party so that others cannot identify what one’s vote is; helps to restrict city machine’s forcing people to vote 　　Elkins Act: regulating trusts; high fine for railroads giving rebates 　　Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food and Drug Act: federal inspection on meat & outlawing poison sale and required ingredient labels 　　Hepburn Act & Free passes: authorize ICC to regulate interstate commerce & restricting bribery 　　Northern Securities case: a railroad company sued by gov 　　Muller v. Oregon: women workers can have more protection 　　Lochner v. New York: progressivism’s failure to enforce 10-hour day for bakers 　　Muckrakers: magazines exposing trusts; led by Ida Tarbell (expose Standard Oil scandal), David Phillips (exposed 70 senators, thus interested TR); also books like Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, Ray Baker’s Following the Color Line, and Lincoln Stfens’ The Shame of Cities 　　Progressives in office: Samuel Jones, Tom Johnson, Robert La Follette 　　Woman Christian Temperance Union (WCTU): have white ribbon for purity, led by Carrie A. Nation 　　American Socialist Party: led by Eugene V. Debs 　　“Roosevelt Panic of 1907”: Wall Street and TR attack each other 　　Roosevelt Corollary: to gain eco control of Latinos and prevent European intervention on their business 　　Construction of Panama Canal: at first TR bargained with Colombia (who owns Panama), but failed; then US supported Panamanian rebels in exchange to permanent sovereignty in the Canal Zone 　　Hay-Pauncote Treaty: control over the canal that revoked Clayton-Bulwer Treaty with Britain 　　Russo-Japanese peace treaty: the peace treaty after their war; TR mediated it and let both side angry 　　San-Francisco Japanese education crisis: later “Gentleman’s agreement” with Japan to settle it 　　Root-Takahira Agreement: respect each others’ territories and uphold Open Door 　　以上就是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于Theodore Roosevelt总统的介绍。这一段的历史对美国现在的生活方式的形成有重要的影响，大家可以根据这些知识点进行自己的备考。