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SAT语法学习笔记 语法倒装.

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  今天我们来分享SAT语法学习笔记之语法倒装,所谓语法倒装是指因为语法结构而必须倒装的情况。那么我们一起来看一下下面的SAT语法学习笔记中是如何讲解语法倒装的,它是什么,该如何使用?

  1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗? Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?

  2.There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是:"某处有…."。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。 There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。 There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。

  3.当连词as 表示"虽然、尽管"引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。 如: Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。 Tired as/though he was, he went on working. (=Although he was very tired, he went on working.) 虽然他很累,他还是接着工作。 Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷,我们还是出去了。

  4.虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时,要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should这三个词时。) 例如: If I had been in your place, I wouldn&apost have given it up so early. =Had I been in your place, I wouldn&apost have given it up so early. 如果我在你的位置,我不会这样早放弃。 If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west. =Were he to succeed, the sun…. 如果他能成功,太阳就会从西边出来。

  5.以so开头的,表示"也一样","也这样"的句子要倒装。So 用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是"so + be (do, have 其他助动词或情态动词)+主语"。 如: Production is going up, so is the people&aposs standard of living. 生产不断发展,人们的生活水平也一样。 Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了, 社会上的人也变了。 Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下,石油也是。

  注意:在so…..that…..结构中,如果so 在句首,通常也用倒装结构。 例如: So easy is it that a boy can learn it. 那很容易,小孩子都能学。 (原句是:It is so easy that a boy can learn it.) So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly. 他说得很快,我们简直听不清楚。 (原句是:He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)

  6.以neither与nor开头的句子,表示"…也不"时,句子倒装。Neither 与nor 意思相同,可以互换。Neither, nor 用于否定句,通常指前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是:Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助动词或情态动词) +主语。 例如: I won&apost do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else. 我不会做这样的事,别人也不会。 The first one wasn&apost good and neither was the second. 第一个不好,第二个也不好。

  7.以here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子中。习惯上用一般现在时(除以then开头的句子用过去时)。 例如: There comes the bus! 汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn. 该轮到你了。 Then came a new difficulty. 接着来了个新难题。

  Then followed three days of heavy rain. 后来连着下了三天大雨。

  Up went the plane. 飞起来了飞机。

  Our rushed a cat from under the bed. 从床底下窜出一只猫。

  Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

  注意:在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装。 例如: Here you are. 给你。 There he comes. 他来了。 Here it is. 这就是。

  8.在表示祝愿的句子中。 如: May you have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

  通过这篇SAT语法学习笔记,我们了解了SAT语法倒装结构的使用,我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识,以便在写作和口语中使用,这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。

SAT语法学习笔记 语法倒装SAT语法句式

  今天我们来分享SAT语法学习笔记之语法倒装,所谓语法倒装是指因为语法结构而必须倒装的情况。那么我们一起来看一下下面的SAT语法学习笔记中是如何讲解语法倒装的,它是什么,该如何使用?

  1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗? Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?

  2.There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是:"某处有…."。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。 There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。 There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。

  3.当连词as 表示"虽然、尽管"引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。 如: Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。 Tired as/though he was, he went on working. (=Although he was very tired, he went on working.) 虽然他很累,他还是接着工作。 Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷,我们还是出去了。

  4.虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时,要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should这三个词时。) 例如: If I had been in your place, I wouldn&apost have given it up so early. =Had I been in your place, I wouldn&apost have given it up so early. 如果我在你的位置,我不会这样早放弃。 If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west. =Were he to succeed, the sun…. 如果他能成功,太阳就会从西边出来。

  5.以so开头的,表示"也一样","也这样"的句子要倒装。So 用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是"so + be (do, have 其他助动词或情态动词)+主语"。 如: Production is going up, so is the people&aposs standard of living. 生产不断发展,人们的生活水平也一样。 Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了, 社会上的人也变了。 Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下,石油也是。

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