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SAT语法题目分析方法之逻辑关系.

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  下面为大家整理的是在SAT语法题目中最为常见的几类逻辑关系的汇总,非常详细,并在后面附有相应的例子。大家在备考自己的SAT语法题的时候,如果能够从不同的侧面掌握这些相应的关系,会在解题的时候有很大的帮助的。

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  Ø 因果关系

  明显因果关系:Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence

  隐含因果关系:given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from

  Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therore B

  Given/since A, B

  Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B

  -ing/ -ed

  Ø 目的手段关系

  in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式

  A by B

  In order to/ to

  Ø 递进关系

  even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite

  Ø 并列复指关系

  and, 分号,非转折含义连接词(and, or…),平行结构,同位语

  A, B

  A and B

  词性并列结构

  Ø 解释关系

  分词短语,不定式短语,状语从句,冒号

  定语从句/状语从句

  分号/冒号/that is/逗号

  A,B=A’,B’

  插入语成分

  Ø 转折关系

  although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever

  Ø 对比关系

  结构对比关系:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

  特殊含义词对比:paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock

  时间对比关系bore, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer

  明显对比含义词:contrast whether rather than rather than instead

  非明显对比含义词:remarkable typically/uncharacteristic between A and B

  特殊含义词对比:disappointed paradoxically actually

  时间对比关系

  Ø 因果关系

  明显因果关系:Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence

  隐含因果关系:given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from

  Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therore B

  Given/since A, B

  Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B

  -ing/ -ed

  Ø 目的手段关系

  in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式

  A by B

  In order to/ to

  Ø 递进关系

  even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite

  Ø 并列复指关系

  and, 分号,非转折含义连接词(and, or…),平行结构,同位语

  A, B

  A and B

  词性并列结构

  Ø 解释关系

  分词短语,不定式短语,状语从句,冒号

  定语从句/状语从句

  分号/冒号/that is/逗号

  A,B=A’,B’

  SAT语法题解题步骤

  一、通过关系词判断句子的逻辑关系

  同义关系

  反义关系

  二、找到关键词所在的词语或短语

  名词具有感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况:①adj. ②of修饰结构③定语从句修饰 ④非谓语动词修饰结构

  动词具有强烈感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况:①adv. ②状语从句修饰(原因状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句等)

  人物、事物的特性特征

  并列结构。比如:______evidence, unquestionable proof

  三、逻辑分析

  正反义词分析

  正负评价分析

  支持反对类动词分析

  其实掌握SAT语法题目,大家最需要掌握的就是语法知识点和逻辑关系了,其中语法知识点是中国考生相对比较擅长的,但是逻辑关系的部分则不然,所以澳际小编建议大家可以花费更多的精力在这个上面,以便在自己的薄弱项上有更高的提高。

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