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SAT语法基础之定语从句.

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  SAT语法考试中经常会考到定语从句。从学习英语开始,我们就了解了:定语从句在句子中作定语,用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。但是越容易的知识点越可能疏漏,下面澳际小编来帮大家总结以下定语有哪些。

  先行词和引导词

  被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词;   在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。   引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

  关系代词和关系副词

  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

  关系副词有:when, where, why。 注意:关系副词里面没有how。

  如果要修饰方式,用that或in which引导,或者不用引导词。

  I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.   我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。

  关系代词:who

  关系动词who在从句中主要作主语,在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。

  He is the man who wants to see you.

  He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.

  关系代词:whom

  He is the man (whom) I saw in the park yesterday.   (whom在从句中作宾语)

  关系代词:whose

  whose 用来指人或物,(只能用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

  Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which the cover/the cover of which)

  关系代词:which(1)

  which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。

  They needed a plant which didn&apost need as much water as rice.

  The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.

  关系代词:which(2)

  当在which和that面前进行选择的情况下,一般情况下要选which:

  1.在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词,而不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。

  2. 修饰整个主句。

  I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.

  3. 修饰谓语部分。

  He can swim in the river, which I cannot.

  4. 介词 + which

  They are all questions to which there are no answers.

  关系代词:that(1)

  that多用来指物,有时也可以用来指人;在从句中作主语或宾语。指物的时候多用that,也可用which。

  It’s a question that(which) needs carul consideration.   (指物,作主语。)

  Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?   (指人,作主语。)

  The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister.   (指人,作宾语,可省略。)

  关系代词:that(2)

  在以下的情况中,只能用that作引导词,而不能用which作引导词。

  1. 先行词为all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代词时。

  All(that) she lacked was training.

  2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

  This is the best film that I have ever seen.

  3. 先行词被序数词和the last修饰时

  4. 先行词中既有人又有物时

  They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.

  5. 主句是含有who或which的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复时

  以上就是SAT定语从句中定语的全部介绍。虽然都是一些简单的知识点,但是大家切不可掉以轻心,在这上面失分哟!建议可以在备考自己的SAT语法考试的时候,进行更加有针对性的练习,以便更加熟练的掌握。

SAT语法基础之定语从句关系代词

  SAT语法考试中经常会考到定语从句。从学习英语开始,我们就了解了:定语从句在句子中作定语,用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。但是越容易的知识点越可能疏漏,下面澳际小编来帮大家总结以下定语有哪些。

  先行词和引导词

  被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词;   在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。   引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

  关系代词和关系副词

  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

  关系副词有:when, where, why。 注意:关系副词里面没有how。

  如果要修饰方式,用that或in which引导,或者不用引导词。

  I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.   我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。 上12下

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