SAT阅读理解练习题(答案+解析).

　　下面澳际留学网SAT频道为大家整理了一些SAT阅读理解练习题(答案+解析)，供考生们参考，希望通过这些练习题能够帮助各位考生提高SAT阅读理解能力，答案以及解析在第二页。

　　Read the passage below and answer the following questions, choosing the BEST answer.

　　1 After observing in countless documentaries, television

　　2 shows, editorial commentaries, obituaries, lyrics, presidential

　　3 speeches, formal dinners, ceremonies, and tabloids the rabid use

　　4 of the word �justice,� I decided to clear some common

　　5 misconceptions on the nature and meaning of �justice.�

　　6 Justice is not retribution. At best, retribution is vigilantism.

　　7 The wild urges of our instinct and emotion, however, cannot

　　8 qualify as justice. We have seen, particularly in the form of

　　9 lynch mobs, that vigilantism is hardly justice and is in fact

　　10 many times injustice. Attempts to model justice on the idea of

　　11 retribution are outdated and outmoded. While the �scales of

　　12 justice� typically rlect the image of justice, the concept of

　　13 �equal retribution� is an anachronism that dates from the times

　　14 of Hammurabi and Moses. Few would argue that a woman who is

　　15 fatally attacked by an alligator is rendered justice when the

　　16 alligator is put to sleep. Even fewer would suggest that a

　　17 rapist receiving his own displeasure is justice. To return an

　　18 injustice �in kind� is usually impossible; in many cases, the

　　19 context of the injustice as evil as the deed itself. In fact,

　　20 one of the traditional arguments against capital punishment has

　　21 been that the pain inflicted upon the criminal can never equal

　　22 the suffering that the victim (and his/her family) endured by

　　23 the sudden and malicious nature of the crime. Thus, if even

　　24 capital punishment is not a reliably just punishment for a

　　25 heinous crime, the �scales of justice� could never be balanced,

　　26 and so retribution could not be the sole component of justice.

　　27 Justice is not fairness. Justice is always fair but what is fair

　　28 cannot always be just. Consider the destitute man who suffers

　　29 from mental illness and poverty. We say that social justice can

　　30 only occur through helping this poverty-stricken man, a fair

　　31 action indeed. At the same time, a passer-by who does not even

　　32 acknowledge the itinerant�s existence acts fairly; after all,

　　33 Perhaps that passer-by helps no man but himself. However, nobody

　　34 would call the passer-by a just man on the basis of his �fair�

　　35 actions. Fairness implies only equality of treatment, but

　　36 justice tends to encompass what that treatment will be. A line,

　　37 therore, must be drawn between what is fair and what is

　　38 actually just.

　　1. In line 1, "observing" most nearly means:

　　A.gathering data

　　B.carully watching

　　C.taking note of

　　D.monitoring and recording

　　E.presiding over

　　2.Based on the paragraph beginning on line 6, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?

　　A. Justice is essentially blind(your answer)

　　B. Few men actually receive the justice they deserve

　　C. Compensation is a form of justice

　　D. Returning a misdeed is not justice(correct answer)

　　E. Most people do not have a clear idea of justice

　　3.The purpose of introducing the alligator in line 15 is to:

　　A. present a character that most people are personally familiar with

　　B. provide an example for a previously mentioned argument(your answer)

　　C. contrast the aforementioned example with an alternative point of view

　　D. include a common symbol of justice

　　E. create a tense and abrasive mood

　　4.The word "endured" on line 22 most nearly means:

　　A. survived

　　B. celebrated

　　C. incurred(your answer)

　　D. admonished

　　E. continued

　　5.According to lines 6-26, why is retribution not the sole component of justice?

　　A. The pain of deat can never be compromised

　　B. Punishment cannot suffice to mend some transgressions(correct answer)

　　C. Some people are simply evil

　　D. Most punishments are not strong enough to deter people from future crimes(your answer)

　　E. It is difficult to assess what the correct punishment is for a crime

　　6.Based on the paragraph beginning on line 27, the author would most likely agree that providing aid to the poor

　　A. is a foolish endeavor

　　B. results in a greater number of poor people

　　C. is an unfair action

　　D. cannot mend society&aposs ills

　　E. represents a form of social justice

　　7.On line 30, "stricken" most nearly means:

　　A. buffetted

　　B. hit

　　C. surprised

　　D. inflicted

　　E. paraded

　　8. Why does the author not consider the passer-by in the third paragraph a "just" man?

　　A. He is unfair to the destitute man

　　B. He has malicious intent

　　C. He will not provide equal treatment to the man

　　D. He cannot recognize the right of the destitute to beg

　　E. He does not desire to help the man

　　9.What is the distinction between fairness and justice, according to the author?

　　A. Fairness is equal compense, while justice is not

　　B. Fairness is just, and justice is fair

　　C. Fairness is a human endeavor and justice is a metaphysical quest

　　D. Fairness involves achievable goals while justice does not

　　E. Fairness regards parity while justice involves a remedy

　　10.Which of the following situations would the author find absolutely just?

　　A. A boy finds ten dollars on the ground and returns it to the owner

　　B. A church donates old clothes to the needy

　　C. A patron of a bar pays back his tab (bill)

　　D. A soccer player is ejected after playing too roughly

　　E. A mother nurses her child

　　11.The author&aposs perspective on justice is best described as

　　A. fleeting

　　B. reverent

　　C. disparaging

　　D. ambivalent

　　E. pretentious

　　12.Which of the following statements would the author of this passage most likely disagree with?

　　A. Justice is a difficult concept to dine

　　B. It is sometimes difficult to choose a just course of action

　　C. Many people have flawed ideas regarding justice

　　D. Our criminal justice system provides true justice

　　E. You cannot always return injustice "in kind"

　　13.In line 5, "nature" most nearly means:

　　A. ecosystem

　　B. environment

　　C. unity

　　D. essence

　　E. diversity

　　14.Which of the following attempts at justice would the author consider arcane?

　　A. Providing welfare for citizens

　　B. Requiring treatment for the criminally insane

　　C. Forcing students to sign a pledge of academic honesty

　　D. Creating a support network for victims of domestic violence

　　E. Mandating the equal allotment of resources after a divorce

　　15.How would the author most likely respond to the claim that the death penalty deters potential criminals from committing murder?

　　A. The death penalty is inhumane

　　B. It is always wrong to murder another human being, even in the form of social punishment

　　C. The death penalty is the most fective form of justice available

　　D. The death penalty is unfair because it affects certain socio-economic classes more than others

　　E. The death penalty cannot provide solace for those affected by a murderer (your answer)

　　【答案见下一页】

　　SAT阅读试题参考答案与解析

　　1.C

　　Because he notices the use of the word "justice" in many of these media forms, he is basically "taking note of" the use of the word.

　　2.D

　　The idea expressed in the paragraph is that justice is not simply the return of a bad action. Only choice D expresses this idea.

　　3.B

　　Clearly, the example of the woman and alligator provides support for the idea that justice is not simply retribution, as previously stated.

　　4.C

　　Because the meaning of the sentence is that the victim "endured" the pain, the only correct synonym would be "incurred," or received in kind.

　　5.B

　　The purpose of the concluding lines of the second paragraph is that there is no equal retribution for some crimes. For example, even a executing a murderer will not bring back the victim. So, punishment cannot suffice to mend those transgressions.

　　6.E

　　The author implies on line 29 that social justice is achieved by helping the destitute man. He would therore likely agree that providing aid to the poor is a form of justice as well.

　　7.D

　　Because the man is "poverty" stricken, he is inflicted with poverty.

　　8.E

　　The author does not claim that the passer-by has any contempt for the destitute man on the street. However, he does claim that the passer-by will not acknowledge the man&aposs existence, and therore will not help him, preventing him from giving the man justice.

　　9.E

　　Because the author speaks of fairness involving "equality of treatment," it can be implied that he is speaking of "parity," another word for equality.

　　10.B

　　Although the situations described in A, C, D, and E are certainly all fair, they all involve recompense whereas the situation described in B involves the idea of social justice, as previously discussed in the passage.

　　11.B

　　The author retains a respectful, or reverent, attitude towards justice throughout the passage.

　　12.D

　　Because the author disagrees with the idea that even capital punishment can truly provide justice, he endorses the idea that criminal justice is not easily provided for

　　13.D

　　"Nature," in this context, rers to the intrinsic qualities of the concept of justice. Such qualities are the essence of justice

　　14.E

　　Choice E is the one nearest to the "archaic" form of "equal retribution" as discussed in the second paragraph. Choices A, B, C, and D are all non-examples of recompense.

　　15.E

　　Answer this question using the "process of elimination." It could not be choices A, B, or D as they are all fectively in agreement and therore could not be the one correct answer. Also, the author never stipulates or speculates that the fectiveness of the death penalty as a form of justice is actually positive or negative, so the answer could not be choice C. In addition, the author does not speak of any inhumanity or unfairness in regards to the death penalty. Thus, the answer is E, because the author does say that: "... the pain... can never equal..."

　　以上就是SAT阅读理解练习题的详细内容，考生可通过对以上SAT阅读题的练习来更有针对性地备考。澳际留学网SAT频道预祝大家在SAT考试中取得好成绩!

　　下面澳际留学网SAT频道为大家整理了一些SAT阅读理解练习题(答案+解析)，供考生们参考，希望通过这些练习题能够帮助各位考生提高SAT阅读理解能力，答案以及解析在第二页。

　　Read the passage below and answer the following questions, choosing the BEST answer.

　　1 After observing in countless documentaries, television

　　2 shows, editorial commentaries, obituaries, lyrics, presidential

　　3 speeches, formal dinners, ceremonies, and tabloids the rabid use

　　4 of the word �justice,� I decided to clear some common

　　5 misconceptions on the nature and meaning of �justice.�

　　6 Justice is not retribution. At best, retribution is vigilantism.

　　7 The wild urges of our instinct and emotion, however, cannot

　　8 qualify as justice. We have seen, particularly in the form of

　　9 lynch mobs, that vigilantism is hardly justice and is in fact

　　10 many times injustice. Attempts to model justice on the idea of

　　11 retribution are outdated and outmoded. While the �scales of

　　12 justice� typically rlect the image of justice, the concept of

　　13 �equal retribution� is an anachronism that dates from the times

　　14 of Hammurabi and Moses. Few would argue that a woman who is

　　15 fatally attacked by an alligator is rendered justice when the

　　16 alligator is put to sleep. Even fewer would suggest that a

　　17 rapist receiving his own displeasure is justice. To return an

　　18 injustice �in kind� is usually impossible; in many cases, the

　　19 context of the injustice as evil as the deed itself. In fact,

　　20 one of the traditional arguments against capital punishment has

　　21 been that the pain inflicted upon the criminal can never equal

　　22 the suffering that the victim (and his/her family) endured by

　　23 the sudden and malicious nature of the crime. Thus, if even

　　24 capital punishment is not a reliably just punishment for a

　　25 heinous crime, the �scales of justice� could never be balanced,

　　26 and so retribution could not be the sole component of justice.

　　27 Justice is not fairness. Justice is always fair but what is fair

　　28 cannot always be just. Consider the destitute man who suffers

　　29 from mental illness and poverty. We say that social justice can

　　30 only occur through helping this poverty-stricken man, a fair

　　31 action indeed. At the same time, a passer-by who does not even

　　32 acknowledge the itinerant�s existence acts fairly; after all,

　　33 Perhaps that passer-by helps no man but himself. However, nobody

　　34 would call the passer-by a just man on the basis of his �fair�

　　35 actions. Fairness implies only equality of treatment, but

　　36 justice tends to encompass what that treatment will be. A line,

　　37 therore, must be drawn between what is fair and what is

　　38 actually just.

　　1. In line 1, "observing" most nearly means:

　　A.gathering data

　　B.carully watching

　　C.taking note of

　　D.monitoring and recording

　　E.presiding over

　　2.Based on the paragraph beginning on line 6, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?

　　A. Justice is essentially blind(your answer)

　　B. Few men actually receive the justice they deserve

　　C. Compensation is a form of justice

　　D. Returning a misdeed is not justice(correct answer)

　　E. Most people do not have a clear idea of justice

　　3.The purpose of introducing the alligator in line 15 is to:

　　A. present a character that most people are personally familiar with

　　B. provide an example for a previously mentioned argument(your answer)

　　C. contrast the aforementioned example with an alternative point of view

　　D. include a common symbol of justice

　　E. create a tense and abrasive mood

　　4.The word "endured" on line 22 most nearly means:

　　A. survived

　　B. celebrated

　　C. incurred(your answer)

　　D. admonished

　　E. continued

　　5.According to lines 6-26, why is retribution not the sole component of justice?

　　A. The pain of deat can never be compromised

　　B. Punishment cannot suffice to mend some transgressions(correct answer)

　　C. Some people are simply evil

　　D. Most punishments are not strong enough to deter people from future crimes(your answer)

　　E. It is difficult to assess what the correct punishment is for a crime

　　6.Based on the paragraph beginning on line 27, the author would most likely agree that providing aid to the poor

　　A. is a foolish endeavor

　　B. results in a greater number of poor people

　　C. is an unfair action

　　D. cannot mend society&aposs ills

　　E. represents a form of social justice

　　7.On line 30, "stricken" most nearly means:

　　A. buffetted

　　B. hit

　　C. surprised

　　D. inflicted

　　E. paraded

　　8. Why does the author not consider the passer-by in the third paragraph a "just" man?

　　A. He is unfair to the destitute man

　　B. He has malicious intent

　　C. He will not provide equal treatment to the man

　　D. He cannot recognize the right of the destitute to beg

　　E. He does not desire to help the man

　　9.What is the distinction between fairness and justice, according to the author?

　　A. Fairness is equal compense, while justice is not

　　B. Fairness is just, and justice is fair

　　C. Fairness is a human endeavor and justice is a metaphysical quest

　　D. Fairness involves achievable goals while justice does not

　　E. Fairness regards parity while justice involves a remedy

　　10.Which of the following situations would the author find absolutely just?

　　A. A boy finds ten dollars on the ground and returns it to the owner

　　B. A church donates old clothes to the needy

　　C. A patron of a bar pays back his tab (bill)

　　D. A soccer player is ejected after playing too roughly

　　E. A mother nurses her child

　　11.The author&aposs perspective on justice is best described as

　　A. fleeting

　　B. reverent

　　C. disparaging

　　D. ambivalent

　　E. pretentious

　　12.Which of the following statements would the author of this passage most likely disagree with?

　　A. Justice is a difficult concept to dine

　　B. It is sometimes difficult to choose a just course of action

　　C. Many people have flawed ideas regarding justice

　　D. Our criminal justice system provides true justice

　　E. You cannot always return injustice "in kind"

　　13.In line 5, "nature" most nearly means:

　　A. ecosystem

　　B. environment

　　C. unity

　　D. essence

　　E. diversity

　　14.Which of the following attempts at justice would the author consider arcane?

　　A. Providing welfare for citizens

　　B. Requiring treatment for the criminally insane

　　C. Forcing students to sign a pledge of academic honesty

　　D. Creating a support network for victims of domestic violence

　　E. Mandating the equal allotment of resources after a divorce

　　15.How would the author most likely respond to the claim that the death penalty deters potential criminals from committing murder?

　　A. The death penalty is inhumane

　　B. It is always wrong to murder another human being, even in the form of social punishment

　　C. The death penalty is the most fective form of justice available

　　D. The death penalty is unfair because it affects certain socio-economic classes more than others

　　E. The death penalty cannot provide solace for those affected by a murderer (your answer)

　　【答案见下一页】

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