SAT阅读考试文学基本常识之二.

　　SAT阅读考试中，文章所涉及的领域有：社会科学、人文、自然科学或小说(每次必有一篇)，澳际小编大家整理了SAT阅读文学的基本常识，下面就让我们来看详细的内容吧!

　　Discourse (论述): spoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion

　　Dissonance(不协和音): the grating of sounds that are harsh or do not go together

　　Epigram(警句隽语): a concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work; may also rer to a short poem of this type.

　　Euphony(颂词): a succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.

　　Exposition(说明): the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also, explanation; one of the four modes of discourse.

　　Expressive(描述): another name for descriptive writing.

　　Figurative language(比喻性的语言): language that contains figures of speech such as similes and metaphors in order to create associations that are imaginative rather than literal; also figures of sound

　　Figures of sound(拟声): expressions that create aural images.

　　Figures of speech(修辞格): expressions such as similes, metaphors, and personifications that make imaginative, rather than literal, comparisons or associations.

　　Foil(衬托): a character who, by contrast, highlights the characteristics of another character.

　　Folklore(民间传说): traditional stories, songs, dances, and customs that are preserved among a people; folklore usually precedes literature, being passed down orally between generations until recorded by scholars.

　　Foreshadowing(铺垫): the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs later in the work.

　　Genre(体裁): a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction novel and sonnet, within the larger genres.

　　Hubris(悲剧性自大特征): the excessive pride or ambition that leads a tragic hero to disregard warnings of impending doom, eventually causing his or her downfall.

　　Humor(幽默诙谐): anything that causes laughter or amusement; up until the end of the Renaissance, humor meant a person’s temperament.

　　Hyper(夸张): deliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis; overstatement

　　Imagery(意象): words or phrases that use a collection of images to appeal to one or more of the five senses in order to create a mental picture.

　　Informative(告知性): another name for expository writing

　　Interior monologue(内心独白): writing that records the talking that occurs inside a character’s head.

　　以上便是澳际小编为大家搜集整理的SAT阅读考试文学基本常识的第一部分，希望对各位考生的SAT阅读备考有所帮助。澳际小编祝大家都能取得好成绩!