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SAT阅读考试文学基本常识之三.

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  SAT阅读考试中,文章所涉及的领域有:社会科学、人文、自然科学或小说(每次必有一篇),澳际小编大家整理了SAT阅读文学的基本常识,下面就让我们来看详细的内容吧!

  Irony(反语): a situation or statement in which the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what was expected

  Maxim(格言,座右铭): statement of a general truth

  Metaphor(暗喻): a figure of speech in which one thing is rerred to as another; for example, “my love is a fragile flower”.

  Metonymy(借喻): a figure of speech that uses the name of an object, person, or idea to represent something with which it is associated, such as using “the crown” to rer to a monarch.

  Mode(形式,风格): the method or form of a literary work; a manner in which a work of literature is written.

  Mood(语气): similar to tone, mood is the primary emotional attitude of a work.

  Myth(神话): one story in a system of narratives set in a complete imaginary world that once served to explain the origin of life, religious belis, and the forces of nature as supernatural occurrences.

  Narration(记叙): the telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse.

  Naturalism(自然主义): a literary movement that grew out of realism in France, the United States, and England in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; it portrays humans as having no free will, being driven by the natural forces of heredity, environment, and animalistic urges over which they have no control.

  Objectivity(客观性): an impersonal presentation of events and characters.

  Order of development(论证展开方式): the way in which ideas are organized in writing an essay.

  Chronological order(时间顺序): information arranged in time sequence.

  Spatial order(空间顺序): information arranged according to space relationships.

  Order of importance(重要性次序): information arranged from least important to most important, or vice versa

  Compare and contrast(类比和对比): information arranged according to similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

  Developmental order(先后发展顺序): information arranged so that one point leads logically to another.

  Deductive order(演绎): information arranged from general to the specific

  Inductive order(归纳): information arranged from specific to general.

  Overstatement(夸张): exaggerated for humorous fect; hyper.

  Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法): a figure of speech composed of contradictory words or phrases, such as “wise fool”.

  Parable(寓言): a short tale that teaches a moral; similar to but shorter than an allegory.

  Paradox(自相矛盾): a statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have a rational meaning, as in this quotation from Henry David Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.”

  以上便是澳际小编为大家搜集整理的SAT阅读考试文学基本常识的第三部分,希望对各位考生的SAT阅读备考有所帮助。澳际小编祝大家都能取得好成绩!

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