SAT阅读考试文学基本常识之五.

　　SAT阅读考试中，文章所涉及的领域有：社会科学、人文、自然科学或小说(每次必有一篇)，澳际小编大家整理了SAT阅读文学的基本常识，下面就让我们来看详细的内容吧!

　　Romanticism(浪漫主义): a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that began in the eighteenth century as a reaction against neoclassicism; the focal points of the movement are imagination, emotion, and freedom, stressing subjectivity, individuality, the love and worship of nature, and a fascination with the past.

　　Sarcasm(讽刺挖苦): harsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone; less subtle than irony

　　Satire(讽刺文学): work that attacks or ridicules human follies, stupidities, and abuses.

　　Simile(明喻): a figure of speech that uses like, as, or as if to make a direct comparison between two essentially different objects, actions, or qualities; for example, “the sky looked like an artist’s canvas”.

　　Soliloquy(独白): a speech spoken by a character alone on stage, giving the impression that the audience is listening to the character’s thoughts; perhaps the most famous example is Hamlet’s speech that begins “To be, or not to be”.

　　Speaker(叙述者): the voice of a poem; an author may speak as himself or herself or as a fictitious character.

　　Stereotype(老套): a character who represents a trait that is usually attributed to a particular social or racial group and lacks individuality.

　　Style(风格): an author’s characteristic manner of expression.

　　Subjectivity(主观): a personal presentation of events and characters, influenced by the author’s feelings and opinions.

　　Symbolism(象征主义): the use of symbols, or anything that is meant to be taken both literally and as representative of a higher and more complex significance.

　　Synecdoche(提喻): a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole, such as using “boards” to mean “a stage” or “wheels” to mean “a car”.

　　Syntax(语法): arrangement of words, phrases, clauses; sentence structure

　　Theme(主题): the central idea or “message” of a literary work

　　Tone(语气): the characteristic emotion or attitude of an author toward the characters, subject, and audience.

　　Tragic flaw(悲剧性缺陷): the one weakness that causes the downfall of the hero in a tragedy.

　　Understatement(低调陈述): undervaluing of a thing or person.

　　Unity(连贯): quality of a piece of writing; see also coherence.

　　Voice(语气态度): the way a written work conveys an author’s attitude.

　　以上便是澳际小编为大家搜集整理的SAT阅读考试文学基本常识的第五部分，希望对各位考生的SAT阅读备考有所帮助。澳际小编祝大家都能取得好成绩!