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解析SAT阅读考试中的态度词汇.

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  SAT阅读中的态度题,考察考生判断语言的语气和态度的能力,这类题目看似简单,但是却很能体现学生的语言功底。今天小编想要跟大家总结一下SAT阅读真题中常出现的一些态度词汇,应该对于大家的备考有帮助。

  语言学上,我们把外语学习分为三个境界:grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence和strategic competence。 第一个境界要求对语言的使用达到“accurate”,第二个境界要求达到“appropriate”,第三个境界要求能“fective”。SAT阅读要求考生至少达到第二个境界,也就是对英语的使用和理解能合宜,能辨别作者语言的倾向性,语气是褒是贬。

  其中,态度题是对这一能力的直接考察。在判断作者态度的时候,必须首先判定什么是事实facts什么是观点views. 事实是中性的,不体现作者态度,而观点正是作者对某些事实态度的表达。那么,在英文文章里,形容词和副词往往被作者用来表达观点和态度。所以,我们在做态度题的时候,要找关键的表意形容词和副词。

  ①Positive attitude:

  喜:delight, please, excite, exhilarate, cheerful, ebullient, enthusiasm,

  赞:appreciate, admire, celebrate, espouse, champion, commend, endorse

  同情: syMPAthetic, compassion,

  诙谐:humorous, witty, amusing, jocular

  客观:detached, objective, impartial, analytical,

  其他:enlightening, cautious, rlective, nostalgic,

  ②Negative attitude:

  嘲:deride, derision , jeer, mock, scorn, sarcasm, irony, SATire, scoff, ridiculous, ludicrous, comical, facetious,

  悲:sorrow, wrench, bitterness, gri, distress

  惊:amaze, astonish, astound, surprise,

  忧:anxiety, insecurity, apprehensive, somber, gloomy, depressing, dreary, melancholy, glum, sullen, wistful, distress, uneasy, upset, sentimental, annoying,

  疑:distrust, doubt/dubious/doubtful, skeptical, incredulous, suspicious, disbeli,

  斥:criticize, condemn, reject, disapprove, reprove, admonish, deny, denounce, repudiate, rute,

  贬:disparage, disdain, disrespect, contempt, deva lue, dy/diance, depreciate, despise,

  窘:eMBArrass, abash, humiliate, mortify

  沮:frustrated, disappointed, dismay,

  惧:fear, alarm, trepid, panic

  恩赐:condescending, patronizing,

  惑:puzzle, baffle, confuse, perplex, dumbfounded

  妒:cynicism, begrudge,

  傲:arrogant, insolent, haughty, impertinent,

  怪:whimsical, capricious,

  贪:greedy, avaricious, grasping,

  冷:indifferent, lukewarm, unsympathetic, nonchalant, apathetic, callousness

  怒:rage, outrage, wrath, exasperation, irritation, indignation, resentment, vexation, irate,

  其他:indulgent, paranoia, hostile, resigned, begrudging, mischievous, moralistic, attack

  Note: underlined words are often likely to be ruled out from options.

  ③Complex attitude:

  矛盾:bittersweet, ambivalent,

  其他:intrigued, curiosity, apologetic, awesome,

  SAT阅读题中表示态度的词汇对文章有一定的指引作用,能帮助大家更容易地锁定答案。希望大家能够多多关注这些态度词汇,找准题目的句意。更多SAT阅读考试技巧,请关注澳际留学SAT频道。

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