[b]PS写作的通病[/b] 第一, 字数过长。有的居然达到了1400字。Ps应该在800字左右,很多学校明确规定ps是300到500字,还有的学校要求是3500个字符之内。因此,除非特别要求,大家前往不要把ps写得太长,否则你千辛万苦努力的结果就是人家看也不看,仍进垃圾桶了。密歇根大学在其ps要求中提到的,你要follow required format and word limits。( ps第一段,大家写作各有各的风格,但普遍存在文不对题空喊口号的问题。大家要把第一段写得独特和吸引眼球(Make your opening statement and first paragraph to be eye-catching and unique)。有的同学是拿着自己人生中一段非凡的经历开始,不过,这种经历肯定是要与专业有关的,否则就不要去写。有的同学以自己的家乡或者院校出了名人去写,就是离题太远了。有个同学写自己申请经济,结果上来就谈起了自己高中喜欢读莎士比亚喜欢问问题,然后突然转到自己非常喜欢研究经济。大家应该想想,这种思路是否让人晕头转向。还有的直接就写想申请某某院校的某某专业,然后就完了开始第二段,这种开头完全就是废话。[b][b]有的同学反复照抄网上所谓的范文,一点新意也没有,看下面这句。Forrest Gump’s mom said life was like a box a chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. She’s right. On my 13th Birthday, besides a big chocolate cake, I also got a card。。。[b][b]Ps第一段应该以言简意赅的语言精练地提出文章的亮点所在,开头不宜故弄玄虚,不宜写成抒情散文,应该开门见山。有的同学申请博士,还在第一段谈起了初中的东西,并且语言非常不地道,翻译痕迹非常重。比如这句However, my brave nature dominated and made me stand again to confront the unsuccessfulness.[b][b]另外,不要用第三人称写。有的同学这样写,“Hey, it works!” the little boy was swamped with a sense of satisfaction。。。the little boy, actually I, has been in love with the fascinating 。。。个人陈述是写个人的,不要站在第三者角度,否则那就是推荐信了。[b][b]第三, 下面谈谈中间部分。很多人写完第一段后,马上就开始这样的句式,Born in 。。,。。 Province in China on August 22,1980, after the National University Entrance Examination in 2000, I was accepted by XXX. Upon the acceptance, my major became…... Here, I received strict training not only in ….but also in …大家一定记住,ps不要去重复其它
留学文书,比如推荐信和简历中将要出现的内容。不要都说,你以多少的成绩考入了什么大学,是什么专业,然后开始列举出一堆奖励。[b][b]我们看看康乃尔大学ps写作要求( A personal statement is generally most fective when it concentrates on:(应该集中在以下几点时,ps才特别有说服力)这些方面是: an issue or experience that you feel strongly about, or one that has helped to shape who you are ;a significant accomplishment or contribution you have made to your field or community。你一定要去掉那些自我陶醉的、含糊不清的、过于抽象的东西,不要列举你得到了什么奖励(avoid self-congratulatory statements vague, abstract ideals laundry lists of achievements jargon and specialized vocabulary)[b][b]另外,大家都喜欢介绍自己的学校,但是你的介绍的要具体生动,不要总喜欢用什么prestigious和famous之类的话。有的同学这样写道, I went into a Univ. which won great reputation in telecommunication and IT field in China.什么叫great reputation,有什么具体概念吗?.大家不用停留在介绍学校方面,应该通过这种介绍迅速转入一点:你受到了high qualified的教育。[b][b]最大的问题,ps不要写成流水帐,每个段落要有核心句子。比如有的同学这样写道。In the first year , I was just a discreet learner, following the teacher’s step steadily . The second year , leader’s work in student government cost most of my time ,so I tried to be more ficient 这根本就不是.ps,只能算回忆录。请注意:你要把最重要的信息放在段落的开头和结尾(Put the most important sentences at the beginning and end of the paragraph. When people skim passages, they look at the first and then the last sentence. Make a good first and last impression with substantive statements. Don't begin or end on fluff.)[b][b]第四, 除非特别要求,不要写成问答式的。有很多同学这样写。First, My old dream played a key role in my decision-making,然后一大段介绍。Second, My solid academic background,然后下面再一大段。一直到第六个My Family background。还有的同学这样写。WHY IS MATHEMATICS? WHY ME?这绝对不是ps,千千万万要避免这种回答。如同
华盛顿大学ps写作要求中提到的( overly common phrases and nonspecific information.(避免用那些太平常的词组或者不具体的信息)。[b][b]第五, 不要写为国家和社会主义做贡献之内的比较空泛的话。Besides traveling to Taiwan, realizing the importance of experiencing the real world, in the past three years, I have grasped every opportunity to travel far and observe the dynamic society and economy of China.不要用同样的句式,比如有的同学总是喜欢用impress deeply这样的话,甚至一个段落中反复使用,要么就是不停地说intelligent。还有的就是句式雷同,Computer animation is my favorite and first choice,然后隔两句就写my primary and foremost interest lies in graphics and design。语言问题还有头重脚轻。比如Most computer majors look over this task because they consider it too easy; nonetheless, I do not agree.实际上,语言问题还是小问题。你可以花100元钱请个认真负责的老外,找个学校的角落修改一下,一遍communicate what you wish to say。实际上,关键的问题就是内容设置和结构布局。
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