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众所周知,美国留学文书写作很重要,美国留学文书中的推荐信、个人陈述以及简历都是申请者非常头疼的问题,很多学子都无从下手。下面澳际留学为大家介绍一些美国本科留学文书思路。
美国留学文书写作思路1.不要试图费力地运用一些特别长的句子或者特别大的词汇
If English is your secondlanguage, don’t try to make it hard on yourself by writing really long sentencesand using large vocabulary words. (Don’t say “internationalization”;just say“international.” Why use “metropolis” when you can just use “city”?)Remember that the readers are nothoping to be impressed by your vocabulary—they want to beimpressed by your story.
美国留学文书写作思路2.慎用美式英语中一些含有否定意义的词汇
Be carul of using words thathave a negative meaning in American English. The word “propaganda,” for example, means something like “government-controlledbrainwashing” in the US.(Your best choice is to use thewords “marketing” or“publicity” if you want to indicate that youorganized a campaign to raise awareness of a certain problem.)
Likewise, in the US we do not usethe words“cripple” and “retarded”; we use “handicapped” (or even better, “disabled”) and“developmentally disabled” or “mentally challenged.” We don’t call old people“old people”—we call them “elders” or “theelderly.” And we prer “businessperson” or “business professional” to “businessman.”
美国留学文书写作思路3.变换句子的长短
Vary the length of the sentencesin your essay. If you have written several long sentences in a row, insert ashort sentence to give the reader a break. Variety in your sentences will makeyour essay easier to read (and thus more memorable).
It also demonstrates that youhave a superior command of the English language. And don’t be afraid of includinga one-sentence paragraph. Aone-sentence paragraph (especially at the beginningor end of your essay) will be very dramatic and grab the reader’s attention.
美国留学文书写作思路4.对自己研究过的项目进行详细说明
If you are applying to graduateschool, your personal statement will need to include detailed evidence of yourresearch. For example, if you are applying to a graduate program in biology,your PS should include specific descriptions of experiences you have had, suchas research projects, internships, work in biological laboratories ,and such.
The other key elements forgraduate study applications are what you want to study, the field you areinterested in, the background you have, why you have chosen this particularprogram, and your plans after graduation.
美国留学文书写作思路5.避免运用一些不恰当的理由
Avoid using inappropriate reasonsfor why a particular college is attractive to you. (I have actually seen essayswhere the applicant described how much he “loved” the Universityof Chicago and wanted to date her, and another where the applicant wrote thatNYU was attractive because she just loved the color purple on the NYU website.)You must read the website carully to discover specific programs, activities,curricula, distinguished professors (and the like) that you can point to and say,“THIS is why I want to go to University X.”
美国留学文书写作思路6.不要只在短文中陈述学校多么好
Do not tell the school how goodit is. “I want to attend the prestigious University X because it is a top UScollege with an international reputation,”just soundsinsincere.
美国留学文书写作思路7.吸引读者的眼球
Catch the reader’s attention inthe first sentence of your essay by writing some thing dramatic or humorous. Inone excellent essay I read, the applicant (hoping to major in entomology),wrote this: “Ahhhh! There are bugs in the shampoo! "Doesn'tthat make you want to read more? (He then went on to describe how his motherhad found one of his “science experiments” involving insects, and how experiences like this made him want tostudy entomology.)
美国本科留学文书思路8.首尾呼应
If you start with a story, youcan end with some rerence to the same story. (Our entomology student, forexample, could then mention his mother’s shock again in his last paragraph.)
美国本科留学文书思路9.恰当的引用能够大大增强文章的可信度。
Well-chosen quotations can addpowerful credibility to your essay. All you need to do is decide what the keyconcept of your essay is (such as strength, honor, or patience)and then use theinternet to find quotations that use any of these keywords. The best quotationscome from persons who are well-known to both Chinese and American readers, andthey must be admirable persons. (Past American and Chinese presidents are goodexamples.) The quote should be short, about one powerful sentence in length.Including a striking quotation in your essay is particularly persuasive if youare applying to a humanities program or want to be an English major, as itdemonstrates the breadth of your reading.
美国本科留学文书思路10.突出自己的个性
Your purpose in writing youressay is to come across as a unique individual, one who stands out from all theother applicants and one whose writing style is lively, fresh, and different.For undergraduate essays, the personal details of your life and the strugglesyou have had to overcome will make good stories. Good stories are memorable.You don’t have to be a perfect person; indeed, it may be that any“flaws” you have will convince the readerthat you are a multi-faceted person who learns from your mistakes. These flawsdon’t have to be terrible: You can describe the timethat you made complete a fool of yourself bore your friends.(Americans callthis the “My most embarrassing moment” essay.) Then tell the reader what you learned from this experience.
美国本科留学文书思路11.尽可能使你的文章具体一些
Always try to make your writingas “concrete” as possible, meaning that youprovide specific examples (or stories) to support your main points. Instead ofjust writing, for example, “I spent two months doingchemistry research,” describe the nature of thatresearch, what process you used, and what it taught you. Dep this more importantthan breadth. The reader will be more impressed by specific details about ONEof your experiences then a list of twenty experiences. (Save the list ofexperiences for your resume.)
美国本科留学文书思路12.陈述你的宗教信仰也是完全可以的
It is perfectly all right todescribe your particular religion in an undergraduate essay. Readers in theUScome from many different religious backgrounds and the admission officer swillmost likely be broad-minded and tolerant. The main thing is not to try and“convert” the reader—you simply want to show howbeing a Buddhist (or a Catholic, or a Christian, or whatever) has had aprofound impact on your life.
美国留学文书思路13.RL写作要点:
A rerence letter(or letter of recommendation)should be no longer than one page. The basic format for the first paragraph isto state how long you have known the student and what general attributes thisstudent exhibits (knowledgeable, dedicated, persistent, etc.) that make youhonored/delighted/proud to recommend him or her. Each body paragraph shoulddescribe in detail each of the general at tributes you mentioned in the firstparagraph. The last paragraph then simply concludes with something like, “I believe thatstudent so-and-so will be an asset to your institution and thus I give her my highestrecommendation. If you have any questions, please contact me.”
留学申请文书思路14.避免在推荐信中提到申请者的外貌
Avoid describing any of thestudent’s physical attributes. Readers in the US become very uncomfortablewhen they read that the applicant is “a lovely younggirl” or a“strong handsome boy.(Admission officers are not allowed to evaluate you based on what you looklike.)
留学申请文书思路15.推荐信中不要含有负面信息
Do not in clued negativeinformation in a letter of recommendation. Describe only the applicant’s successes,not failures.
留学申请文书思路16.CV写作要点:干净简单
Resumes need to be very clean,clear, simple, and elegant. Do not include fancy fonts or distracting wingdingsfor bullets. Be sure that your main headings stand out from the text by puttingthem in bold, or italics, or a larger font size. You want whoever reads yourresume to be impressed by your achievements and accomplishments, not by yourgraphic design abilities.
以上就是美国留学文书写作思路有哪些的介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。如果你还想了解更多的美国本科留学文书问题,可以拨打400-601-0022电话进行咨询,也可以直接点击页面右侧在线咨询按钮直接对话澳际顾问。
澳际留学的服务标准保护学生隐私,严守机密信息;尊重申请文书的知识产权:我们清楚地知道,国内的留学咨询市场不成熟,国内的客户群体也不成熟,这个行业要达到有序规范,需要时间,需要整个行业的规范自律和广大中国学生的理解和配合。但我们倡导的理念最终会成为整个行业的标准。澳际教育全心全意为您服务!了解澳际留学服务:www.aoji.cn
Amy GUO 经验: 16年 案例:4272 擅长:美国,澳洲,亚洲,欧洲
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