美国研究生奖学金分类介绍.

　　美国研究生奖学金有哪些分类呢?对于这个问题是很多计划申请美国研究生的人最为关注的问题之一，大家在申请美国研究生的奖学金的时候一般都需要了解以下的一些概念和问题，下面就来看看都有哪些是申请美国研究生奖学金需要了解的。

　　美国奖学金分类：

　　从严格意义上讲，所谓美国大学“奖学金”应称为“经济资助(financial aid)”，这些奖学金有些是基金会、企业、公司、工厂或私人捐助给学院的，金额从五百美元到十几万美元不等，大部分限制只提供给美国公民，供给国际学生的很少。

　　Financial Aid:

　　Money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the student&aposs education. Major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).

　　Fellowship：

　　MA form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. Some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. Most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). Fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.

　　Scholarship

　　A form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. Most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. Scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. Many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.

　　Grant:

　　A type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.

　　Graduate Assistantship:

　　There are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (TA) and research assistantships (RA). TAs and RAs receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. TAs are required to perform teaching duties. RAs are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the student&aposs thesis research.

　　Renewable Scholarships:

　　A scholarship that is awarded for more than one year. Usually the student must maintain certain academic standards to be eligible for subsequent years of the award. Some renewable scholarships will require the student to reapply for the scholarship each year; others will just require a report on the student&aposs progress to a degree.

　　美国研究生奖学金的申请：

　　Fellowship：

　　Fellowship是一种对在进行研究工作的人员给予的较高额奖学金，是给研究生的经济资助中竞争最为激烈的奖学金。如果获得了Fellowship，即除了免学杂费、住宿费、保险费、书本费以外，还给获奖学生一定金额作为其个人消费费用。同时不必服务，也不用纳税，这种奖学金是完全意义上的“全奖”。

　　通过以上对申请美国研究生奖学金的具体情况介绍，希望对那些计划申请美国研究生的人在申请奖学金时能够提供一些有价值的信息。

　　澳际提示：

　　1.美国研究生奖学金材料如何准备

　　2.美国研究生奖学金申请材料要哪些

　　3.美国研究生建筑专业奖学金小结

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