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几个英文词汇的辨析

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amorphous

【考法1】adj. 无固定形状的having no dinite form: shapeless

【例】an amorphous cloud mass 一团无定形的云

【近】shapeless, unformed, unshaped

【考法2】adj. 不可归类的being without dinite character or nature :unclassifiable

【例】an amorphous segment of society 不可归类的社会阶段

【近】unclassifiable

analgesic

【考法1】n. 镇痛剂:a medication that reduces or eliminates pain

【例】Aspirin is a kind of analgesic. 阿司匹林是一种止痛剂。

【同】anesthetic, anodyne

anarchist

【考法1】n. 反抗权威的人:a person who rebels against any authority, establishedorder, or ruling power

【同】rebel, insurgent

【派】anarchy n. 混乱 :a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to theabsence of governmental authority

【近】chaos, disarray, topsy-turviness, commotion, turmoil

【反】order 有序

anathema

【考法1】n. 诅咒:a ban or curse solemnly pronounced by ecclesiastical authorityand accompanied by

excommunication

【近】curse, execration, imprecation, malediction

【反】benediction, benison, blessing 祝福

ancillary

【考法1】adj. 次要的:of secondary importance

【例】The company hopes to boost its sales through ancillary products.公司想通过辅助产品来增加销量。

【近】subordinate, subsidiary

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