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雅思小作文常用句型&趋势类词汇

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雅思小作文主要是对数据表格等进行分析描述,它占作文总分的三分之一,因为占的分值比后面的大作文要少所以很多同学都没有在小作文上花太多心思,但小作文其实文章架构并不复杂,熟悉掌握技巧并且获得高分。下面为备考雅思同学总结小作文常用词汇和句型。

雅思小作文常用词汇

a.表达倍数是两倍/大一倍Double增长/减少了n倍 Increase/decreasen timesb.大约的表达方式

数字 + or so

Approximately + 数字

About/around + 数字

c.趋势类词汇

波动动词类:fluctuate

持平动词类: remainthe same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keepanupward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip,keep adownward tendency

修饰动词的副词:

slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地


句型表达

句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

极值类词汇和表达

最高点:reachthe peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点: reachthe bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for thelargestproportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for thesmallestproportion/number/percentage of…

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