雅思词汇：与各种鱼相关的词汇

合理、丰富的词汇储备是雅思考试获得高分的根基，本文为大家收集整理了与各种鱼相关的雅思词汇，希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。

三文鱼:salmon

Salmon (/?s?m?n/) is the common name for several species of fish in the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the same family are called trout; the difference is often said to be that salmon migrate and trout are resident,but this distinction does not strictly hold true. Salmon live along the coasts of both the North Atlantic (the migratory species Salmo salar) and Pacific Oceans (half a dozen species of the genus Oncorhynchus), and have also been introduced into the Great Lakes of North America. Salmon are intensively produced in aquaculturein many parts of the world.

鲈鱼:weever

Weevers (or Weeverfish) are nine extant species of fish of family Trachinidae, order Perciformes. They are long (up to 37 cm), mainly brown and have poisonous spines on their first dorsal fin and gills. Weevers are unusual in not having a swim bladder as do most bony fish and as a result sink as soon as they stop actively swimming. Weevers are sometimes used as an ingredient in the recipe for bouillabaisse.Weevers are sometimes erroneously called 'weaver fish', although the word is unrelated. In fact, the word 'weever' is believed to derive from the Old French word 'wivre', meaning serpent or dragon, from the Latin 'vipera'. It is sometimes also known as the viperfish, although it is not related to the viperfish proper (i.e., the stomiids of the genus Chauliodus).

桂鱼:mandarin fish

多宝鱼:turbot

鲱鱼:herring

鲥鱼:hilsa herring

黑鱼:snakehead

鲶鱼:catfish

鳟鱼:trout

鳝鱼/鳗鱼:eel

带鱼:hairtail

鱿鱼:squid

Squid are cephalopods of the order Teuthida, which comprises around 300 species. Like all other cephalopods, squid have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, a mantle, and arms. Squid, like cuttlish, have eight armsarranged in pairs and two, usually longer, tentacles. Squid are strong swimmers and certain species can "fly" for short distances out of the water.

墨鱼:cuttlish

比目鱼:flounder

Flounder are a group of flatfish species. They are demersal fish found at the bottom of coastal lagoons andestuaries of the Northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

鳕鱼:cod

Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of demersal fishes, belonging to the familyGadidae. Cod is also used as part of the commons name for a number of other fishes, and there are species suggested to belong to genus Gadus that are not called cod (the Alaska pollock).

金枪鱼:tuna

A tuna is a saltwater finfish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a sub-grouping of the mackerel family(Scombridae) – which together with the tunas, also includes the bonitos, mackerels, and Spanish mackerels. Thunnini comprises fifteen species across five genera, the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from thebullet tuna (max. length: 50 cm (1.6 ft), weight: 1.8 kg (4 lb)) up to the Atlantic bluin tuna (max. length: 4.6 m (15 ft), weight: 684 kg (1,508 lb)). The bluin averages 2 m (6.6 ft), and is believed to live for up to 50 years.

鲤鱼:carp

Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.

白鲢:silver carp