雅思词汇：各种鱼的英文说法

三文鱼:salmon

Salmon (/?s?m?n/) is the common name for several species of fish in thamily Salmonidae. Several other fish in the same family are called trout; thedifference is often said to be that salmon migrate and trout are resident,butthis distinction does not strictly hold true. Salmon live along the coasts ofboth the North Atlantic (the migratory species Salmo salar) and Pacific Oceans(half a dozen species of the genus Oncorhynchus), and have also been introducedinto the Great Lakes of North America. Salmon are intensively produced inaquaculturein many parts of the world.

鲈鱼:weever

Weevers (or Weeverfish) are nine extant species of fish of familyTrachinidae, order Perciformes. They are long (up to 37 cm), mainly brown andhave poisonous spines on their first dorsal fin and gills. Weevers are unusualin not having a swim bladder as do most bony fish and as a result sink as soonas they stop actively swimming. Weevers are sometimes used as an ingredient inthe recipe for bouillabaisse.Weevers are sometimes erroneously called 'weaverfish', although the word is unrelated. In fact, the word 'weever' is believed toderive from the Old French word 'wivre', meaning serpent or dragon, from theLatin 'vipera'. It is sometimes also known as the viperfish, although it is notrelated to the viperfish proper (i.e., the stomiids of the genusChauliodus).

桂鱼:mandarin fish

多宝鱼:turbot

鲱鱼:herring

鲥鱼:hilsa herring

黑鱼:snakehead

鲶鱼:catfish

鳟鱼:trout

鳝鱼/鳗鱼:eel

带鱼:hairtail

鱿鱼:squid

Squid are cephalopods of the order Teuthida, which comprises around 300species. Like all other cephalopods, squid have a distinct head, bilateralsymmetry, a mantle, and arms. Squid, like cuttlish, have eight armsarranged inpairs and two, usually longer, tentacles. Squid are strong swimmers and certainspecies can "fly" for short distances out of the water.

墨鱼:cuttlish

比目鱼:flounder

Flounder are a group of flatfish species. They are demersal fish found atthe bottom of coastal lagoons andestuaries of the Northern Atlantic and PacificOceans.

鳕鱼:cod

Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of demersal fishes, belonging tothe familyGadidae. Cod is also used as part of the commons name for a number ofother fishes, and there are species suggested to belong to genus Gadus that arenot called cod (the Alaska pollock).

金枪鱼:tuna

A tuna is a saltwater finfish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, asub-grouping of the mackerel family(Scombridae) – which together with the tunas,also includes the bonitos, mackerels, and Spanish mackerels. Thunnini comprisesfifteen species across five genera, the sizes of which vary greatly, rangingfrom thebullet tuna (max. length: 50 cm (1.6 ft), weight: 1.8 kg (4 lb)) up tothe Atlantic bluin tuna (max. length: 4.6 m (15 ft), weight: 684 kg (1,508lb)). The bluin averages 2 m (6.6 ft), and is believed to live for up to 50years.

鲤鱼:carp

Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae,a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.

白鲢:silver carp