关闭

澳际学费在线支付平台

99%的人都会犯的ACT语法错误,你犯过吗?

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:228 移动端

除了刷题,更重要的是总结,总结考点的常见出题形式,划线部分的位置,错误选项的设置。这样才能快速判断考点,提高做题速度。以下就是10个最容易错的ACT语法点,同学们一定要好好看!

1. 要素完整

出题形式:

主语和谓语被修饰成分隔开,主语和修饰成分划线

定语从句中主语和谓语被修饰成分隔开,定从主语和修饰成分划线

两个并列谓语必须要用连词连接

解题思路:

一定要找出划线部分句子的所有谓语。如果主语和谓语之间被修饰成分隔开,修饰成分前后必须保持一致。

例题:

1)Company, wanting to boost its sales of bacon, hired a reputable expert in public relations named Edward Bernays.

NO CHANGE

Company wanting

Company wanted

Company wants

解题思路:第一步,先找出主语和谓语。主语是 “company”, 谓语是 “hired”. 第二步,发现主语和谓语被修饰成分隔开,那么修饰成分“wanting to boost its sales of bacon” 前后标点必须保持一致。因为题中修饰成分后用逗号隔开,所以修饰成分前也必须有逗号。所以直接选A

2)Without the tree, the front yard changed. Some cacti, which I’d never given much attention to went wild, blossoming in crimson flowers.

A. NO CHANGE

B. cacti, that

C. cacti,

D. cacti

解题思路:第一步,找出划线部分句子的主语和谓语。主语是 “some cacti”, 谓语是 “went”. 第二步,发现主语和谓语被修饰成分隔开,那么修饰成分前后标点必须保持一致。因为题中修饰成分后没有用逗号隔开,所以修饰成分前也不用逗号隔开。最后只有D满足条件。

3)Bernays gained fame from his application of psychology to business strategy; after being hired by varied groups and corporations, became known as “the father of public relations.”

A. NO CHANGE

B. strategy and,

C. strategy; and

D. strategy,

解题思路:第一步,找出划线部分句子的主语和谓语。主语是 “Bernays”, 谓语是 “gained” 和 “became”。因为两个并列谓语必须要用连词连接,V1 and V2. 所以最后只能选B。B选项中 “and” 和 “became” 之间插入了修饰成分,前后都要用逗号隔开。这道题错误率非常高,所以大家切记找谓语时一定要把题中所有的谓语动词都找出来。

4)One of the liveliest folk music forms to develop in the twentieth century is Tejano music.

A. NO CHANGE

B. One of the most liveliest

C. The most lively

D. The liveliest

解题思路:第一步,找出主语和谓语。主语是 “One of the liveliest folk music forms”, 谓语是 “is”. 第二步,发现主语和谓语被修饰成分隔开,修饰成分前后标点保持一致。所以直接选A。这道题很多人错的原因是把 “forms” 误认为谓语动词。如何避免这种错误呢?一定要把句中所有的谓语动词都找出来。发现两个谓语动词没有用连词连接,肯定只能有一个谓语动词了。

5)The morning sun shines through wind-whipped branches create an odd fect in the artist’s studio.

NO CHANGE

shone

shining

shined

解题思路:这道题和上一题是同一种出题形式。很多人误选A的原因都是没有找到句中真正的谓语动词 “create”。一旦找到谓语动词 “create”,那主谓之间的成分只能是修饰成分,所以只能选C

6)Banneker’s grandmother was an indentured servant from England whom, after completing the term of her contract, bought some land and then married a freed slave.

A. NO CHANGE

B. who,

C. which,

D. OMIT the underlined portion.

解题思路:定语从句里面的主语和谓语被修饰成分隔开,修饰成分前后标点也必须保持一致。所以直接选B。

  • 澳际QQ群:610247479
  • 澳际QQ群:445186879
  • 澳际QQ群:414525537