雅思大作文题目特点与分类

拿过一个雅思大作文题目，考生要能够了解不同题目的特点以及题目的具体分类，才能有明确的解题步骤等。本文就为大家介绍和分析雅思写作题目特点与分类，希望对考生有所帮助。
一、雅思写作题目特点
雅思写作命题主要是由两大主题部分构成：Background information和Question。例如以下真题：
Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. ——(Background information)
To what extent do you agree or disagree? ——(Question)
在background information里，我们可以找到具体的写作话题(eg. 犯罪)。而且，这些话题通常以三种形式出现：一个独立观点(Some people think giving aid to poorer countries has more negative fects than positive fects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?)、两个对立观点(Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others, otherwise believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.)和一种社会现象或问题(Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the fects to the society?)。
至于在第二部分——Question中，我们可以找到作文的提问方式。(具体见以下“按提问方式分类”部分)
二、雅思写作分类
雅思大作文根据不同的分类标准，可以分成不同类别，下面主要给大家介绍两大分类方法：
1. 按话题分类
雅思大作文经常涉及到的话题包括：社会、教育、科技、文化、政府;同时，也包括一些出题频率相对较低的话题：犯罪、环境、媒体、动物、女性等。对不同话题的熟悉和总结，可以帮助考生考前了解考试内容，实现做好心理准备并做出相应的准备工作，如，总结素材。
2. 按提问方式分类
按照提问方式，雅思大作文主要可以分为三大类：Argumentation、Report和Mixed type。
Argumentation
议论文是大作文中出题频率最高的一类，约占到70%，主要可以归为以下五类：
Do you agree or disagree?
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
五种类别中，其中第二种和第三种考察频率最高，几乎占到80%。
Report
报告类作文的提问方式以what are the reasons for this和give some solutions为主打;其次，也经常会问到what are the fects或are there any other factors等。
Mixed type
Mixed type是指提问方式由一个议论文的提问方式加上一个报告类的提问方式构成，两个问题的提问顺序不固定。比如说：
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve traffic problems and pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think are more fective?