2017年加拿大NOC职业介绍及详细NOC职业列表清单

加拿大技术移民的申请，很多情况下，需要对申请人的职业进行定位，这就会用到NOC分类表。很多人曾经询问，到底什么是NOC分类表呢?因此感觉很有必要，详细地解释一下：什么是NOC?何为0AB?(0是数字零，非英文字母O)

NOC是National Occupational Classification的缩写。是指加拿大国家职业分类系统(内容含有职业分类、技能水平、岗位抬头、工作职责等)。它制定的目的是使得社会各个层次的人都能够很容易的对各行各业的情况更好的了解。NOC是加拿大公民寻找工作的工具，也是移民和工作发放的基础性依据文件。移民官就是凭着这个定义来判断申请人的职业的。

众所周知，加拿大允许移民的职业有几百种之多，移民官不可能对所有的行业都了如指掌。因此在审查申请人的材料以及面谈时，移民官就是对照NOC定义来判断申请人的工作职业的。因此，NOC职业定义是办理移民过程当中重要的文件。

加拿大NOC分类

NOC主要分类方法如下：

(一)按技能水平(skill level)划分：

加拿大国家职业分类系统(NOC)按照加拿大职业的技能水平(Skill Level)分为 5 级(0,A,B,C,D)，具体的 5 级技能水平主要按照对从业者的教育和培训要求进行划分。从移民角度出发，NOC主要分为高级技术管理类职业，就是常说的0、A、B类，以及低级技术类职业，即C、D类。下面我们一项一项的解释：

1. SKILL LEVEL 0：各行各业的管理职业(Management Occupations )即0类：又称管理类职业，具体表现可以是：主管，经理，部门负责人等从事管理事务的职位。该职业类要求的教育、语言水平最高。所以在移民时，如果职业定位为O类，那么就要求申请人具有相当高的英、法语水平，而且教育水平至少在本科以上。

2. SKILL LEVEL A：需要大学教育的职业(Occupations usually require university education)即A类：又称专业学术职业类，具体表现可以是：律师，审计师，牙医等从事需要专业学识学习的职位。该职业按照不同的性质，对语言要求有所不同。教育一般要求会在本科或以上。

3. SKILL LEVEL B：需要大专以上学历或学徒训练的职业(Occupations usually require college education or apprenticeship training)即 B类：又称技术类职业，具体表现可以是：测绘员，水电工，律师助理，物流文员等需要进行专业培训的职位。该职业分类需要的语言和教育要求较低。一般要求专上程度的教育或者相关技术培训学校即可。

4. SKILL LEVEL C：需要中学和/或具体职业培训的职业(Occupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training0)即C类；

5. SKILL LEVEL D：通常需要在职培训的职业(On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations)即D类；

C和D类：不需要过多专业技术类的工作，具体表现可以是：邮递员，前台接待，售货员，帮厨，农民等只需要高中或者初中教育及简单培训的职位。该职位通常是达不到加拿大移民要求的。但是也有例外，比如萨省的雇主担保类移民，因为萨省有一个紧缺行业表，如果你的行业在该表中，虽然是NOC的C、D类的职业，也满足萨省技术移民工作经验的行业要求。

(二)按职业类别(skill type)划分：

加拿大国家职业分类系统(NOC)按照加拿大职业的技能类别(Skill Type)划分为10类，其中0类(管理类)横跨其他所有9类职业类别，该 10 大类分别是：

1. 管理行业(对应0 MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS)

2. 商业、金融和行政管理行业(对应1 BUSINESS, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION OCCUPATIONS)

3. 自然和应用科学以及相关行业(对应2 NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS )

4. 医疗卫生行业(对应3 HEALTH OCCUPATIONS)

5. 社会科学、教育、政府服务和宗教行业(对应4 OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND RELIGION)

6. 艺术、文化、娱乐和体育行业(对应5 OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT)

7. 销售和服务行业(对应6 SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)

8. 贸易、运输和设备操作相关行业(对应7 TRADES, TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS)

9. 第一产业(对应8 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PRIMARY INDUSTRY)

10. 加工、制造和公用事业行业(对应9 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PROCESSING, MANUFURING AND UTILITIES)

(三)详细职业列表如下：

以下列表是加拿大国家职业分类系统的职业级别、职业分类和职业代码：

SKILL LEVEL 0

00 Major Group 高级管理人员职业(SENIOR MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS)

001 议员和高级管理人员(Legislators and Senior Management)

011 行政服务管理(Administrative Services Managers)

012 金融和商业服务经理(Managers in Financial and Business Services)

013 通信经理(除广播)(Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting)

021 工程、建筑、科学和信息系统经理(Managers in Engineering, Architecture, Science and Information Systems)

031 卫生、教育、社会和社区服务经理(Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services)

041 公共行政经理(Managers in Public Administration)

051 艺术、文化、康乐和体育经理人(Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport)

061 销售、营销和广告经理(Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers)

062 零售业经理(Managers in Retail Trade)

063 餐饮服务及住宿经理(Managers in Food Service and Accommodation)

064 保障服务(警察，消防)长官(Managers in Protective Service)

065 其他服务经理(Managers in Other Services)

071 施工和运输经理(Managers in Construction and Transportation)

072 服务机构运行维护经理(Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers)

081 第一产业经理(除农业)(Managers in Primary Production (Except Agriculture) )

091 制造业和公用事业经理人(Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities)

SKILL LEVEL A

11 Major Group 商业和金融专家职业(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN BUSINESS AND FINANCE)

111 审计、会计师和投资专家(Auditors, Accountants and Investment Professionals)

112 人力资源和商业服务专业人员(Human Resources and Business Service Professionals)

21 Major Group 自然和应用科学专家职业(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES)

211 物理学专家(Physical Science Professionals)

212 生命科学专业人员(Life Science Professionals)

213 公务员、机械、电气和化学工程师(Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers)

214 其他工程师(Other Engineers)

215 建筑师、城市规划和土地测量师(Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors)

216 数学家、统计人员和精算师(Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries)

217 计算机和信息系统专业人员(Computer and Information Systems Professionals)

31 Major Group 健康专家职业(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH)

311 医生、牙医和兽医(Physicians, Dentists and Veterinarians)

312 验光师、脊椎和其他健康诊断和治疗专业人员(Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals)

313 药剂师、营养师和营养学家(Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists)

314 治疗和评估专业人员(Therapy and Assessment Professionals)

315 护士长和注册护士(Nurse Supervisors and Registered Nurses)

41 Major Group社会科学，教育，政府服务和宗教职业(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND RELIGION)

411 法官、律师和魁北克公证人(Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries)

412 大学教授和助理(University Professors and Assistants)

413 学院和其他职业教师(College and Other Vocational Instructors)

414 中小学教师和教育辅导员(Secondary and Elementary School Teachers and Educational Counselors)

415 心理学家、社会工作者、辅导员、神职人员和缓刑监督官(Psychologists, Social Workers, Counselors, Clergy and Probation Officers)

416 政策和计划主任、研究员和顾问(Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants)

51 Major Group艺术和文化专家(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN ART AND CULTURE)

511 图书馆档案馆员、管理员和馆长(Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators)

512 作家、翻译和公共关系专业(Writing, Translating and Public Relations Professionals)

513 创意和表演艺术家(Creative and Performing Artists)

SKILL LEVEL B

12 Major Group 技术管理及商务职位(SKILLED ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUSINESS OCCUPATIONS)

121 文秘主管(Clerical Supervisors)

122 行政管理职业(Administrative and Regulatory Occupations)

123 金融和保险行政职业(Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations)

124 秘书、录像机和录音打字员(Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists)

22 Major Group自然和应用科学有关的技术职业(TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES)

221 体育科学(Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences)

222 生命科学(Technical Occupations in Life Sciences)

223 民用、机械和工业工程(Technical Occupations in Civil, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering)

224 电子和电气工程(Technical Occupations in Electronics and Electrical Engineering)

225 建筑、制图、测绘(Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping)

226 核查和监管人员(Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers)

227 运输人员和主记员(Transportation Officers and Controllers)

228 计算机和信息系统(Technical Occupations in Computer and Information Systems)

32 Major Group 健康技术职业(TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH)

321 医学技师和技术员(除口腔卫生)(Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental Health))

322 牙齿保健技术职业(Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care)

323 其他技术职业健康护理(除牙科)(Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental) )

42 Major Group 法律、社会服务、教育和宗教辅助职业(PARAPROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN LAW, SOCIAL SERVICES, EDUCATION AND RELIGION)

421 律师帮办、社会服务工作者、教育与宗教职业等(Paralegals, Social Services Workers and Occupations in Education and Religion, etc)

52 Major Group 艺术、文化、娱乐和体育技术和职业技能(TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT)

521 图书馆、档案馆、博物馆和艺术画廊技术职业(Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries)

522 摄影、印刷技术员和技术、电影、广播和表演艺术(Photographers, Graphic Arts Technicians and Technical and Coordinating Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts)

523 播音员和其他表演者(Announcers and Other Performers)

524 创意设计师和手工艺者(Creative Designers and Craft persons)

525 运动员、教练员、裁判员及相关职业(Athletes, Coaches, Rerees and Related Occupations)

62 Major Group 销售和服务职业(SKILLED SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)

621 销售和服务监督员(Sales and Service Supervisors)

622 销售专家、批发贸易(Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade )

623 保险和房地产销售职业和购货者(Insurance and Real Estate Sales Occupations and Buyers)

624 大厨和一般厨师(Chs and Cooks)

625 切肉和面包师(Butchers and Bakers)

626 警务人员和消防人员(Police Officers and Firighters )

627 个人服务技术职业(Technical Occupations in Personal Service )

72/73 Major Group运输和设备操作员(TRADES AND SKILLED TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS )

721 承包商和监督员、贸易及相关工人(Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers )

722 监督员、铁路和汽车运输职业(Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations )

723 机械师和相关职业(Machinists and Related Occupations )

724 电气行业和电信职业(Electrical Trades and Telecommunication Occupations )

725 管道工、 管子工和天然气滤波器(Plumbers, Pipitters and Gas Fitters )

726 金属成型、塑造和装配树立行业(Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades )

727 木匠及家具师(Carpenters and Cabinetmakers )

728 砌筑和抹灰行业(Masonry and Plastering Trades )

729 其他建筑行业(Other Construction Trades )

731 机械和运输设备机械(除汽车)(Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle) )

732 汽车服务技师(Automotive Service Technicians)

733 其他机械(Other Mechanics)

734 装饰商、裁缝、擦鞋修理、珠宝及相关的职业(Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewelers and Related Occupations )

735 固定发动机器操作工、发电站系统操作员(Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators )

736 列车乘务员(Train Crew Operating Occupations )

737 起重机器操作员、钻井和放炮员(Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters )

738 印刷机器操作员、商业潜水员和其他行业及相关的职业等(738 Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other Trades and Related Occupations, etc )

82 Major Group 第一产业技能职业(SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)

821 监督员、测井和林业(Supervisors, Logging and Forestry )

822 监督员、采矿、石油和天然气(Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas )

823 地下矿工、石油和天然气钻井及相关工人(Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers and Related Workers )

824 伐木机械运营商(Logging Machinery Operators )

825 农业、园艺和水产养殖承建商、经营者和监事会(Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture, Horticulture and Aquaculture )

826 渔船船长大副和渔民/可为女性(Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women )

92 Major Group 加工，制造和公用事业的主管人员和熟练的操作员(PROCESSING, MANUFURING AND UTILITIES SUPERVISORS AND SKILLED OPERATORS)

921 监督员、加工职业(Supervisors, Processing Occupations )

922 监督员、装配与制作(Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication )

923 制造和加工业中央控制和过程操作员(Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing )

SKILL LEVEL C

Major Group 14 办事员，书记员，文案职业(CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS )

141 办事员职业、普通办公室人员(Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills )

142 办公设备操作员(Office Equipment Operators )

143 金融和保险办事员(Finance and Insurance Clerks )

144 行政支助办事员(Administrative Support Clerks )

145 图书馆、函授及相关信息办事员(Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks )

146 邮件和留言分发(Mail and Message Distribution Occupations )

147 记录、调度和分配职业(Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations )

34 Major Group 卫生服务协助，支持职业(ASSISTING OCCUPATIONS IN SUPPORT OF HEALTH SERVICES)

341 卫生服务协助支持职业(Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services )

64 Major Group 销售和服务中间职业(INTERMEDIATE SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)

641 销售代表，批发贸易(Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade )

642 零售业售货员售货员(Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks )

643 旅行和住宿职业(Occupations in Travel and Accommodation )

644 旅游、休闲和娱乐场职业(Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations )

645 餐饮服务职业(Occupations in Food and Beverage Service )

646 安保服务其他职业(Other Occupations in Protective Service )

647儿童护理和家政服务(Childcare and Home Support Workers )

648 个人服务其他职业(Other Occupations in Personal Service )

74 Major Group运输，设备运行，安装和维护中间职业(INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT OPERATION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE)

741 汽车和过境司机(Motor Vehicle and Transit Drivers )

742 重型设备操作员(Heavy Equipment Operators )

743 其他运输设备操作人员及相关工人(Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers )

744 其它安装、修理和燃料加注(Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers )

745 码头工人和原料处理(Long shore Workers and Material Handlers )

84 Major Group 第一产业中间职业(INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)

841 矿山服务工人和石油和天然气钻探操作员(Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling )

842 测井和林业工人(Logging and Forestry Workers )

843 农业及园艺工人(Agriculture and Horticulture Workers )

844 其他捕鱼和捕获职业(Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations )

94/95 Major Group加工和制造机器操作员及装配员(PROCESSING AND MANUFURING MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS)

941 机械操作人员及金属和矿物加工相关工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal and Mineral Products Processing )

942 机器操作人员及化工、塑料和橡胶加工相关工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical, Plastic and Rubber Processing )

943 机器操作人员及纸浆和纸张生产和木材加工相关工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper Production and Wood Processing )

944 机器操作人员及纺织加工相关工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing )

945 机器操作人员及织物、毛皮及皮革产品制造业相关工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric, Fur and Leather Products Manufacturing )

946 机器操作人员及食品、饮料和烟草加工相关工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing )

947 印刷机械设备操作人员及有关的职业(Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations )

948 机械、电气和电子装配(Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers )

949 装配和其他相关职业(Other Assembly and Related Occupations )

951 机械加工、金属加工、木材加工及相关行业机械设备操作人员(Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and Related Machine Operators )

SKILL LEVEL D

66 Major Group销售、服务行业人员(ELEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)

661 出纳(Cashiers )

662 其他销售及相关的职业(Other Sales and Related Occupations )

664 食物柜台服务员，厨房助手和相关的职业(Food Counter Attendants, Kitchen Helpers and Related Occupations )

665 警卫和相关的职业(Security Guards and Related Occupations )

666 清洁工(Cleaners )

667 旅行、住宿、娱乐及康乐的其他职业(Other Occupations in Travel, Accommodation, Amusement and Recreation )

668 其他服务职业(Other Elemental Service Occupations )

76 Major Group 贸易，建筑工人和相关职业(TRADES HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS )

761 工匠助手和工人(Trades Helpers and Laborers )

762 公共工程和其他工人等(Public Works and Other Laborers, etc)

86 Major Group第一产业工人(LABOURERS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)

861 第一产业工人(Primary Production Laborers )

96 Major Group 加工、制造和公用事业工人(LABOURERS IN PROCESSING, MANUFURING AND UTILITIES)

961 加工，制造和公用事业工人(Laborers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities )

根据NOC职业定义确定自己的职业

这一点对于中国的申请人来说尤为重要。有外企经验的人应该知道，北美公司中行业职责的划分非常细，一个员工一般只作指定的几项工作，而且一两年都不会有变化;而中国的企业则不同，员工做的工作很杂，一个人可能既是程序员，又是系统分析员，有时还可能做工程师的工作。而一个石油工程师，在工作中可能还做过化学工程师，机械工程师的工作。这种现象在国内非常普遍，因此在判定职业时，不能想当然，一定要研究与你相关的职业的定义，判断你的主要工作职责属于哪一个职业。

职业定位错误，往往是申请移民中最危险的事情。从移民政策的角度讲，职业认定是移民政策的核心环节;从实际操作上看，因为职业被否定而拒签的的比例也最大。所以对那些想要通过来最终达到移民加拿大愿望的同学们，专业的选择是相当重要的。同学们可以根据NOC职业列表里的职业来选择自己的专业哦！