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2017年如何学好新概念英语第三册(下)

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阅读

阅读是4项技能中运用最频繁的技能,是大家获取信息和语言知识最常用的手段,提高阅读能力首先要学习运用各种阅读技能,如:略读(skimming)、查读(scanning)、细读(close reading)、归纳(summarizing)和猜词义(word-attack skills)等等。一次完整的阅读应分以下四步:
1. 快速通读全文以了解文章大意。
2. 细读全文旨在发现难点。
3. 逐段逐句深入理解语言的形式和内容。
4. 细读全文,从总体上把握作者的写作意图。

写作

写作训练是新概念英语第三册的精彩部分,其课文又是公认的经典模仿范文,所以写作训练要从模仿好文章开始。
1.缩写:第三册每课后都设计有一个缩写练习,叫Summary Writing(摘要写作)。这样的练习可以达到如下目的:熟记原文内容,积累语言素材;模仿句型结构,提高造句能力;练习谋篇技巧,学会摘要写作。在教师的指导下,坚持学完每课后,都能完成一篇摘要。
2.改写:有的学员喜欢背诵新概念课文,这固然不错,但不是每人都能做到篇篇背诵如流,此外,背诵还只是输入,如果没有输出,背诵的知识都是死的,会很快遗忘。因此,模仿新概念的经典句子、段落甚至篇章结构,添加趣味性、个性化和情景式的内容,将会有效地提高你的写作能力。下面是一篇将第三册第九课“Flying cats”改写的范例:
Fascinating New Concept English
Lessons of New Concept English never fail to fascinate their learners. They can be usul and interesting towards the learners, but they require great forts as well. They never become boring like TEOFL and GRE. As result, participants have learned how to improve their English independently and pleasantly. Most lessons remain characteristic of their own. One of the things that fascinate us most about these lessons is the popular beli that they can help learners grasp the authentic English language. Apparently, there is a good idea of truth in this idea. A learner's ability to survive examinations is based on the fact.
Recently, the New Oriental School made a study of 132 learners over a period of five months. All these learners had one experience in common: they had participated in the course of NCE, yet only eight of them fail in the exam of TOEFL. Of course, New Oriental School is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of excellent learners. There are plenty of legends to investigate. One student, Sabrina, took 32 examinations; yet only suffer from one failure. "Our learners behave like well-trained linguists," a teacher said. It seems that the longer the learners stick to NCE, the less they are likely to fail in any exam. In the long run, they reach the advanced level of English and higher. At high levels, excellent learners have more time to practice. They use English like native speakers. This increases their chances of success and reduces the risk of employment when they hit the ground of the United States.
3.作文:将提供更多的材料,让学员练习扩写,根据主题词写作和根据提纲写作的能力。

听力

大部分听力训练应在课前进行,主要材料为《新概念英语》第三册的录音磁带。很多学员都曾抱怨过:我读得懂课文,但就是听不懂。“听”和“读”虽然都属于接受技能(receptive skills),但各有难易之处,而初学者又最头疼听力,原因有二:一是听的少,即在大脑中没有相应的听觉形象;二是发音不正确,大脑中已有的听觉形象与别人正确的发音不匹配,自然是听不懂。因此,训练听力的过程中,要特别注意精听与泛听地有机结合,精听重“质”,要精到能辨析每一个发音,能听写下每一个单词,但量一定要少,否则会太耗费时间,主要以纠正发音,熟悉正确语音、语调为目的;泛听重“量”,要反复多听课文录音,或其它有声材料如:English news on TV or radio, English movies, English songs, and etc. 不求细节,只需弄清大意,并注意练习各种听力技巧。
无论是精听还是泛听,都还不够完全解决你的问题,推荐结合“精听”与“泛听”各自长处的“半精听”方法,要领如下:
第一遍:要边听边记笔记,重点放在内容上,听完后,根据笔记尽可能多地回忆听懂的内容。
第二遍:分段听,也要记笔记,但重点放在形式上,每分钟停一次,听完后立即回忆所听到的语言形式,只求记住关键词语和重要句型,直至听完。如此循环往复N 遍。
另外,我们还为你精心准备了补充听力材料,内容包括题材广泛的短文听力材料和经典好听的英文歌曲,你将会跟随教师的讲解,进一步提高听力水平。

口语

口语的训练应到达以下三个目标:
* 精确(accuracy):将课文中学到的生词、短语和句型精确地运用到口语表达中。
* 流利(fluency):模仿磁带或教师,以恰当的语调和节奏,做到流畅地脱口而出。
* 变化(variance):能够通过变换生词、短语和句型等多种形式,表达地道且优美的英语。
训练口语的四个动作要领:“3R+I”
* 大声朗读(Read aloud):最大声朗读课文,培养正确的语调、语速和语感。
* 快速重复(Repeat rapidly):最快速重复生词、短语、常用搭配和经典句型三遍。
* 准确复述(Recite accurately):背诵经典句型和段落,复述课文大意,积累语言素材。
* 变换模仿(Imitate alternatively):模仿经典句型和段落,变换内容,使之更情景化、更个性化。
另外,训练口语还要切记两点:
1. If you are alone, remember to think aloud.
很多英语学习者抱怨没有真实的语言交际环境,与其抱怨,不如另辟新径。什么是“THINK ALOUD”,不管你叫它“英语独白”也好,“自言自语”也好,抑或“自扮双重角色”,总之,你可以“自己跟自己说下去”,用英语去思考,再立即把想的脱口而出,此时没有人笑话你的错误,没有精神压力,又不受时间、地点所限,的确是练口语的好办法。
2.If you are not alone, remember to lose your face.
在课堂上或其他讲英语的场合,要敢于“丢面子”。我们不能说性格内向或自尊心强的人就学不好英语,但是“哑巴”肯定是学不会口语的。所以,你在课堂上也要激情地大讲英语,让在场的每一个人都能听见你纯正、漂亮的英语。

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