【美国新闻与世界报道Usnews】网络教育促进高等教育改革

Can online Education be the rock that disturbs the placid waters of American higher Education? Several industry experts believe it will have a significant ripple fect on colleges and universities of all sizes in coming years—but only if it's subject to regulation, governed by a common set of accreditation standards, and widely accepted by institutions who have long clung to the traditional face-to-face Model of instruction.

Citing the vast online enrollment gains made by for-profit institutions like the University of Phoenix and Kaplan University, Louis Soares, director of postsecondary Education at the Center for American Progress, recently dubbed online Education a potential "disruptive innovator" in the higher ed landscape. Much in the way cell phones disrupted the traditional landline-based Model or discount retailers like Wal-Mart revolutionized the nation's retail market, the for-profit sector—though a subject of intense scrutiny in recent years—has driven changes that could greatly affect the world of higher Education, Soares argues.

"A disruptive innovation always starts out at a lower quality," he says. "[But], if you take that for-profit energy out of higher Education, online [Education] wouldn't have grown the way it has in the last 10 years."

In the coming decade, experts say, college students should expect an increased presence of online classes at traditional nonprofit schools. Already, about 30 percent of American college students take at least one course online, says Elaine Allen, statistical director of the Sloan Survey on Online Education, which monitors student involvement in online higher Education.

Though wholly online programs generally target nontraditional students, established institutions that are populated by traditional, high-achieving students are starting to embrace the technology. The University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill and the University of Southern California are among the highly regarded schools that have recently adopted online-centric programs.

Efforts made by such schools are not the culmination of a movement online, but rather a hint of inroads into a new market, experts say. "We're at the beginning of elite schools starting to take online seriously," says Richard Garrett, managing director at research firm Eduventures. "They're trying to marry the online experience with the brand of the institution."