有哪些国家可以免费留学

While university fees continue to rise in many parts of the world, some of you might be thinking that getting a recognized degree qualification, either in your home country or abroad, is simply impossible without having a four- or five-figure budget at your disposal.

You ll be pleased to hear that this isn t necessarily the case! There are many countries worldwide where students are able to study abroad for free or for a very affordable amount; you just need to know where to look.

Below you ll find a selection of countries that offer low-cost or free tuition, with details on eligibility and what current (low) university fees you can expect. To find internationally renowned universities in these countries, visit the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017.

在世界许多地区的大学的学费持续增长，你们中的一些人可能会想获得一个认可的学位资格，无论是在国内的大学或是国外的大学，根本不可能以少于四位数或者五位数的预算就能做到。

如果你听到事情并一定是你想的这样，你会不会很高兴呢?在全球范围内有许多国家能够让们免费，或者是以非常实惠的留学，你只需要知道这些国家都在哪里就行了。

以下是为大家独家整理并且翻译的一些提供低低费用或者免费用留学的国家，还有去这些国家留学需要符合什么资格以及当前大学留学费用的详细信息。如果你想了解这些国家都有哪些国际知名的大学，你可以查看最新的2016-2017年QS，希望对大家有帮助。

Study in Germany for free

Interest in studying abroad in Germany just seems to keep on growing. This is largely due to the fact that there are no undergraduate tuition fees at public universities in Germany, and this applies to both German students and internationals, regardless of nationality. Just a small nominal university fee is charged, of around 150-250 (~US$160-265) to cover administration costs.

These low study costs, combined with Germany s strong economy and excellent higher education system, makes the prospect of undertaking study in Germany for free extremely appealing for both students and their parents worldwide. Indeed, in a recent HSBC report on The Value of Education , Germany is among the top five countries in the world in terms of perceived quality of education among surveyed parents. More than 40 German universities are featured among the world s leaders in the QS World University Rankings again, beaten only by the US and UK with the highest place taken by Technische Universit t M nchen.

There are, however, signs that studying in Germany for free will not be possible for much longer. The state of Baden-W rttemberg in south-west Germany recently announced plans to reintroduce tuition fees for non-EU students from autumn 2017, meaning non-EU students will be required to pay fees of around 1,500 (~US$1,600) per semester to study at universities in the state, such as Ruprecht-Karls-Universit t Heidelberg.

If you re successful in finding a university at which to study in Germany for free, you will of course still need to budget for living costs. If you need a German student visa, you ll need to prove you have around 8,700 (~US$9,230) per year for living expenses.

Two of the top destinations for study in Germany, Munich and Berlin, are also ranked as two of the most affordable cities to study in the QS Best Student Cities 2016.

免费在

德国留学的吸引力似乎仍然在持续增长。这一现象很大程度上归结于的公立大学不向本科生收取学费，并且这一福利不仅适用于德国本国的学生，也适用于国际留学生，不论你的国籍是哪里。只会收取少量名义上的费用，大约为150-250欧元(约合160-265美元)的行政费用。

这些很低的留学费用，在加上德国强劲的经济实力以及优秀的高等，使得在德国免费留学对全世界范围内的学生和他们的父母都极有吸引力。事实上，在最近的汇丰银行 的价值 中，在受访教育质量方面，德国是世界上顶尖的五个国家之一。有超过40所德国大学在QS世界大学排名中位于世界一流水平 并且仅仅次于和 德国大学中排名最高的就是慕尼黑工业大学。

但是，虽然有迹象显示在德国免费留学可能将无法持续更长的。德国西南部的巴登-符腾堡州最近宣布计划在2017年秋季开始向非欧盟国家的学生重新收取学费，这意味着非欧盟国家学生的将需要支付大约1500欧元(约合1,600美元) 每学期的费用才能在巴登-符腾堡州内的大学就读，例如。

如果你顺利地找到了一所能够免费留学的德国大学，那么你当然还需要将生活费用的预算纳入考虑。如果你需要获得德国留学，那么你需要你有大约8,700欧元 (约合9,230美元) 每年的生活费。

德国最受欢迎、最主要的留学城市是慕尼黑和柏林，并且这两个城市在2016年QS最佳留学城市排名中都被评为最实惠的留学城市之一。

How Much Does it Cost to Study in Germany?

Based on official figures from the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service), the average cost of studying in Germany is just US$10,520 ( 9,170) per year, breaking down to US$540 ( 470) for school fees and US$9,980 ( 8,700) for 12 months of living covering food, transport, accommodation, entertainment, course materials and other necessities.

Bear in mind that these figures are averages, and the amount you pay will fluctuate depending on the length of your program, your level of study, the German state (L nder) you live in and whether your university is private or public. Read on for more precise figures about the costs of studying in Germany for international students.

Undergraduate costs to study in Germany

Although you can study in Germany for free at public institutions as an undergraduate, there is a charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration usually between 150 and 250 (US$170-280) depending on the university. There may be an additional charge of around 100 for a Semesterticket , which covers public transport expenses for six months. If you exceed the standard period of study by more than four semesters, you may also face a long-term fee charge, which could be as much as 800 (US$920) per semester.

Most universities in Germany are public. Private institutions are usually primarily dependent on tuition fees for their funding (though some also receive support from foundations), and can charge up to 20,000 (US$22,850) per year. The University of Witten-Herdecke, for example, charges around 15,000 (US$17,150) for a degree, but offers flexible finance options, giving students the choice of whether to pay tuition fees from the start or pay a percentage based on income after graduation.

The Federal Student Financial Aid Program (BAf G: Bundesausbildungsf rderungsgesetz) is available for German nationals and EU students, and even for foreigners under select conditions. Generally this aid is for those under 30 years old, or under 35 for those studying for a master s degree. But exceptions can be made depending on circumstance. BAf G offer grants to cover basic living and training costs and also provides an Education Loan program, giving students the opportunity to take out a low-interest loan.

在德国留学要多少钱

根据德意志学术交流中心(DAAD)的官方数据显示，在德国留学的平均费用仅仅为每年10,520美元(约合9,170欧元)，这些费用分解一下就是，540美元(约合470欧元)的学杂费，以及9,980美元(约合8,700欧元)的12个月的生活费 生活费包括食物、交通、住宿、娱乐、课程材料以及其他必需品的费用。

请大家记住，这些数额只是平均数，你实际需要支付的金额将取决于你的课程长短、课程等级、你在德国所居住的州，以及你的大学是私立大学还是公立大学。

在德国本科留学的费用

虽然你可以在德国的公立大学免收学费进行本科学习，但是你仍然需要支付一些费用用于每学期的注册、确认和管理，具体收费标准取决于你所就读的大学，这笔费用通常为150欧元到250欧元之间(约合170美元到280美元) 。除此之外，可能还会有大约100 欧元的 学期优惠乘车票 的额外费用，这个费用包括了你在六个月的时间内搭乘公共交通的费用。如果你在德国留学的时间超过了四个学期的标准时间，你也可能会需要支付 超期费 ，这笔费用可能会高达800欧元(约合920美元) 每学期。

在德国大多数的大学都是公立大学。私立大学通常靠从学生那里收取的学费来提供大学运作的资金，尽管有些私立大学也会得到基金会的支持，私立大学可能会收取高达20,000欧元(约合22,850美元) 每年的学费。举个例子来说，维藤黑尔德克大学，一个学位的学费大约是15,000欧元 (约合17,150美元) ，但是这所大学也提供灵活的缴费选项，让学生可以选择在一开始就一次性付清学费，或者是根据毕业之后的收入来按照百分比支付学费。

联邦学生财政援助项目是为德国本国学生以及欧盟国家学生准备的，也包括满足条件的外国学生。一般来说，这种援助是为那些30岁以下的学生，或者35岁以下打算攻读硕士学位的学生提供的。但是也可能有例外情况，具体视情况而定。联邦学生财政援助项目也提供助学金，不过仅仅能够支付基本生活费和培训费用，此外还提供教育贷款项目，让学生能够有机会获得低息贷款。

Master s and postgraduate costs to study in Germany

Master s degrees at German universities are usually free if they are classed as consecutive i.e. following directly on from a related bachelor s degree gained in Germany. Again, there is a small charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration, plus a Semesterticket. However, a non-consecutive master s degree, for those who have gained their bachelor s degree elsewhere in the world, can cost more than 10,000 (US$11,450) per semester, and private German universities can charge up to 30,000 (US$34,300) per year for a master s degree.

For example, Germany s top-ranked institution, the Ruprecht-Karls-Universit t Heidelberg, lists fees for non-consecutive master s degrees ranging from 2,050 (US$2,350) per semester for a Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering up to 6,000 (US$6,870) per semester for a Master of Science in Health Economics.

At PhD level, tuition is once again free at all universities in Germany for the first six semesters at least. As at all levels of study, PhD students are also required to make a semester contribution of between 150 (US$170) and 200 (US$230) for administration and other costs.

Cost of living in Germany

While many students are able to study in Germany for free, living expenses are unavoidable. The cost of living in Germany is more expensive in some areas than others (big cities such as Munich as well as cities across western Germany tend to be more expensive), with costs ranging from 350 to 1,000 (~US$482 to US$1,377) per month. Rent will be your largest monthly expense, but is cheaper if you live in a shared flat (average rent of 298/US$340 per month) or a student hall of residence ( 240/US$275 per month).

Based on data from the DAAD, other average monthly costs are as follows: 165 (~US$190) for food; 52 (US$60) for clothes; 82 (US$95) for transport; 33 (US$38) for telephone, internet and TV license; 30 (US$35) for work/study materials, and 68 (US$80) for leisure activities.

You won t need a visa to study in Germany if you re an EU national or a citizen of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. Otherwise expect to pay around 60 (US$70) for your student visa, but there are also fee reductions or waivers for Schengen visas. In order to fulfill the visa requirements, you will need to show proof that you have, or have access to, around 8,040 per year (US$9,230) or 670 (US$770) per month to cover your living costs.

For more information on getting a German student visa, see this article.

You will also need health insurance as a pre-condition of registering at a German university. If you re a resident of a country within the EU or EEA, there should be a social security agreement between your country and Germany. This means that if you have public health insurance, you should be covered in Germany as well (full list here). If your health insurance is not valid in Germany, expect to pay between 80 (US$90) and 160 (US$180) per month to cover this.

在德国硕士留学的费用

如果你属于 连续就读 的学生，即你的学士学位就是在德国大学获得的，并且你直接在德国大学就读跟你学士学位专业相关的硕士学位，那么你在德国大学就读硕士学位就是免收学费的。与在德国大学读本科一样，虽然免收学费，但是每学期还是有少量的注册费、确认费以及管理费，再加上学期优惠乘车票的少量费用。但是，如果你不是 连续就读 的学生，就是说你是在世界别的国家获得的学士学位，你在德国大学就读硕士学位就可能会被收取超过1万欧元 (约合11,450美元) 每学期的学费，德国的私立大学可能收取高达3万欧元 (约合34,300美元) 每年的学费。

举个例子来说，在德国排名顶尖的大学，海德堡大学，非连续就读的硕士学位列出的费用是，生物医学工程硕士的学费为2,050欧元 (约合2,350美元) 每学期，卫生经济学硕士的学费为6千欧元 (约合6,870美元) 每学期。

但是如果你是在德国就读博士学位，那么所有的德国大学都是免学费的，至少是最开始的六个学期免收学费。就像在德国大学就读其他等级一样，博士学生每学期也需要缴纳150欧元 (约合170美元) 到200 欧元 (约合230美元) 的管理费以及其他费用。

在德国留学的生活费

虽然很多学生都能够免费在德国留学，但是德国留学期间的生活费也是不可避免的。在德国有些区域的生活成本要比另外的区域更高，比如在慕尼黑等大城市还有德国西部的城市就更昂贵，生活费为350欧元到1000欧元每月(约合482美元到1,377美元) 。房子租金会成为你每个月最大的一笔开支，但是如果你跟别人一起合租的话，租金会要便宜一些，平均租金为298欧元(约合340美元)每个月，或者你还可以选择住在学生宿舍，费用也会更便宜，只需要240欧元(约合275美元)每个月。

根据德意志学术交流中心(DAAD)的数据显示，其他每个月的平均费用还有以下几个方面：165欧元(约合190美元) 的餐食费用，52欧元(约合60美元)的衣服购买费用，82欧元(约合95美元)的交通费用，33欧元(约合38美元)的电话、互联网和电视许可证费用，30 欧元(约合35美元) 的工作\学习材料费用，以及68欧元(约合80美元)的休闲活动开支。

如果你是来自欧盟国家或者、、或者这些国家的公民，那么你不需要留学签证就可以来德国留学。否则你就需要花费大约60欧元(约合70美金)的费用来申请你的留学签证，但是也可以享受费用降低或者免除的福利。为了满足的要求，你需要证明你自己拥有或者有权接触，大约8,040欧元(约合9,230美元) 每年或者670欧元(约合770美元)每个月的金额，用于支付你在德国留学期间的生活费用。

如果你想要在德国大学注册，你还需要购买健康保险，这是在德国大学注册的前提条件。如果你是一个来自欧盟或者欧洲经济区国家的居民，那么你的国家和德国之间应该有社会保障协议。这就意味着，如果你已经购买了公共医疗保险，那么你在德国留学期间也可以同样享受这个保险。如果你不确定你是否能够享受，请在来德国留学之前就资讯清楚。如果你的健康保险在德国是无效的，那么你每个月需要支付大约80欧元(约合90美元) 到160欧元 (约合180美元)的健康保险费。

Scholarships to Study in Germany

The German Academic Exchange Service, otherwise known as the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst), provides support for German and international students to gain funding to live and study in Germany for free or at a more affordable cost. DAAD scholarships to study in Germany are offered to German and international students of all levels, as well as academics and researchers. To find relevant scholarships to study in Germany, you can search based on keywords, study level, country of origin and subject.

Another usul resource comes from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research or BMBF (Bundesministerium f r Bildung und Forschung), which hosts a site dedicated to providing information on scholarships to study in Germany.

德国留学的

德意志学术交流中心，也被称为DAAD，为德国本国学生以及国际留学生提供了支持，让这些学生能够获得资金补助，能够免费或者以更能够负担得起的费用在德国学习和生活。德意志学术交流中心的德国留学奖学金是为所有等级的德国本国学生和国际留学生提供的，学者和研究人员也可以享受。如果你想了解德国留学相关的奖学金，你可以根据关键词、你的学习等级、原籍国以及专业等分类条件来进行搜索。

德国联邦教育和科研部(BMBF)也是你了解德国留学奖学金的另一个非常有用的资源，BMBF建立了一个网站，提供各种去德国留学奖学金的信息，你也可以搜索了解。

Study in Germany: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I study in Germany free of charge?

As of 2014, all public universities in Germany offer higher education free of charge,for both domestic and international students. This means anyone from around the world can now study in Germany at undergraduate level for free at a public university (with just a nominal administration fee per semester of about US$300).

For postgraduate students, however, tuition fees still exist. These fees may be avoided (or cut dramatically) if you have already graduated from an undergraduate program in Germany in the last few years. If you studied in another country at undergraduate level, you are classed as a non-consecutive student and should expect to pay around US$12,000 per semester to study on a reputed postgraduate program.

2. What qualifications do universities in Germany offer?

Under the Bologna rorm, all universities in Germany offer internationally recognized degrees. A BA or a BSc (Bachelor of Arts / Bachelor of Science) will usually take 6 semesters (3 years) to complete, and these are the most common undergraduate degrees. For postgraduate studies, an MA or MSc (Master of Arts / Master of Science) will take 2-4 semesters (1-2 years) and a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) will last 4-6 semesters (2-3 years).

More specialized degrees are also available at certain German universities. If you d like more information about gaining an MBA (Masters in Business Administration) in Germany, visit this guideon our sister site TopMBA.com.

3. What are the entry requirements to study in Germany?

To study abroad in Germany you need to hold a higher education entrance qualification or Hochschulzugangsberechtigung (HZB). This qualification can come in many formats, particularly for international students who have gained their school-leaving qualifications in a different country.

For prospective undergraduate students, a high-school diploma, school-leaving certificate or university entrance exam result is usually sufficient. For postgraduate programs, students need to provide an undergraduate degree certificate. Usually, if your qualification would allow you entry into higher education in your home country, it will also be sufficient to allow you to apply to German universities. To check whether your current qualifications are recognized for study in Germany, use the form on this page.

If you find that your qualification is not recognized, you are also able to take a preparatory course at a Studienkolleg bore taking a compulsory assessment test known as a Feststellungpr fung . This assessment will cover areas that are relevant to the program you wish to study on and will prepare you for university.

If you wish to undertake a program being taught in German (the teaching language of most undergraduate programs in Germany), you will also need to prove your German proficiency (see Question 4 for more information).

In addition to German-language proficiency and an entrance qualification, you may also need to meet the specific entry requirements of your chosen university program. These requirements depend on the reputation of the school and of the program, and can be found by looking at the program information in the university s prospectus or online.

4. Do I need do speak German?

The language of instruction at most universities in Germany is German. All students undertaking a German-taught program will need to be able to demonstrate a firm knowledge of the language, either by means of a language test result or by taking a preparatory course. Accepted proficiency tests are the DSH (German Language University Entrance Examination for International Applicants),TestDaF (Test of German as a Foreign Language), GDS (Goethe Institut German Language Diploma) and the DSD (German Language Diploma of the Standing Conference of the Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs, Level II). If you are only studying in Germany for one or two semesters you may not need to provide this evidence.

If you have a limited knowledge of German, you could consider taking an English-language program. There are a growing number of English-taught programs at universities in Germany, particularly at postgraduate level. If you are a non-native English speaker, you may be required to provide proof of your English-language proficiency with a TOEFL or IELTS result. If your chosen school requires this, they will list proof of English-language proficiency as an entry requirement.

5. How do I apply to universities in Germany?

Admissions processes vary between institutions, so make sure to check the information given by your chosen university bore submitting an application. If you are unable to find the entry requirements of a program you want to apply for or you aren t sure howto apply, visit the university s International Office ( Akademisches Auslandsamt ) and either read the information provided online or contact the office directly. There should be staff members available to provide support and advice on any topic relating to international student applications.

Generally, you ll be asked to provide the following documentation with your application:

A certified copy of your higher education entrance qualification (e.g. a high-school diploma) and any other relevant qualifications in the original language

A translated overview of the subjects and grades of your qualifications

A passport photo

A copy of your passport (personal information and photo ID)

Proof of language proficiency (a test certificate or online equivalent)

For the majority of public German universities, the application period for the winter semester begins in early May and ends mid-July. For the summer intake, the application period is between early December and mid-January. You should expect to receive a formal acceptance or rejection approximately one to two months after the deadline has passed.

To ensure the best chances of acceptance, take care to provide all the documentation asked for, make sure all your documentation is certified (copies of documents also need to be certified by the awarding school) and check that you ve filled out all your information correctly bore submitting your application.

6. Do I need a German student visa to study in Germany?

Whether or not you need a German student visa depends on your country of origin. If you are from a country within the EU or the EEA you do not need a student visa. If you are from Australia, New Zealand, the US, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland or Israel you still do not require a student visa, but you will need to register for a residence permit upon arrival in Germany. If you are from Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, San Marino or Taiwan, you only need a visa if you plan on working in Germany bore or after your studies. If your home country hasn t been mentioned above, then you will need to apply for a German student visa at least three months bore you are due to travel.

7. Where can I study in Germany?

Very good question! There are a total of 42 German universities featured in the latest edition of theQS World University Rankings , meaning that you have a great selection of world-leading universities to choose from. If you want to study in a world-renowned student city, you might consider Munich or Berlin, both ranked among the world s top 20 cities for students in the QS Best Student Cities index. But there are lots of regions of Germany with lots to offer students, including North Rhine-Westphalia (home of cities such as Dusseldorf and Cologne), Baden-Wurttemberg (home of Stuttgart), Bavaria (home of Munich), Hesse (home of Frankfurt am Main), Lower Saxony (home of Hannover), Saxony (home of Dresden) and Hamburg (a state which is also a city).

8. What s the difference between a university and a Fachhochschulen ?

While all degree programs in Germany lead to a recognized bachelor s or master s qualification (or the German equivalent), there are some institutions, named Fachhochschulen , which are more geared towards practical learning. Fachhochschulen or University of Applied Sciences, typically offer degrees in fields such as engineering, natural science and business administration. Attending a University of Applied Science may give you a closer relationship with industry contacts and offer more opportunity for practical learning, including internships. If you wish to pursue an academic career, on the other hand, Fachhochschulen may not be the best option, as there is less focus on theoretic work and they do not award PhDs.

9. Are scholarships available to cover living costs?

Although tuition fees in Germany are non-existent at public universities, you still need to consider how you ll cover living costs. If you don t have a sponsor or supporting family member, there are various opportunities to gain scholarships to cover these costs.

Scholarships to study in Germany can be obtained in various ways. The German government offers some funding to international students through the DAAD or the European Commission s Erasmus+ scheme, but many opportunities are offered independently by German universities or external funding bodies. Browse the funding options on your chosen university s website to see if they offer any international scholarships these are often awarded based on merit, subject of study and/or country of origin.

10. Where will I live during my studies?

Unfortunately, most German universities do not offer accommodation to enrolling students. This means that finding accommodation is up to you. With no tuition fees in Germany, rent is likely to be your biggest monthly expense, and this will vary depending on which part of the country you live in. In big cities within Western Germany (i.e. Dusseldorf, Cologne etc.) and smaller, student-oriented cities such as Heidelberg and Freiburg, you should expect to pay slightly more than if you were living in eastern Germany (i.e. Berlin).

When looking for accommodation in Germany, you should consider student residences, shared accommodation or an apartment. An unshared apartment is the most expensive choice, and this will generally cost in the region of 350-400 (US$430-500) a month. Shared accommodation would be cheaper at around 250-300 (US$300-370) a month, while student residences are cheaper yet again at around 200-250 (US$250-310) a month.

If you struggle with finding your accommodation, you can also look for temporary accommodation to cover your first few days or weeks in the country. In these instances, emergency housing may be provided by the university or you could try couch-surfing, staying in a hostel, B B or hotel.

For more information on finding accommodation visit this article on the DAAD website.

11. Can I work in Germany during my studies?

Yes, you can! If you are a full-time EU or EEA student (excluding students from Bulgaria and Romania) there are no restrictions on where or when you can work. If you are a full-time student from outside of the EU (or from Romania and Bulgaria), you will be limited to working up to 190 full days or 240 half days per year bore you must apply for a work permit. Upon gaining paid work in Germany you should contact the German employment office to learn about the legal conditions.

12. Can I stay in Germany when I complete my studies?

After completing your studies in Germany as an international student you are able to stay in the country and seek work for an additional period of 18 months. If you gain work in Germany within this time you should make sure that you extend your visa, residence or work permit to ensure you are living in the country legally.

德国留学常见问题解答

1、如何申请德国的大学?

每个学校的招生都各不相同，所以在提交申请前请务必检查你想要申请的大学给出的申请信息。如果你无法找到你想要申请课程的入学要求，或者你不确定该如何申请，请咨询大学的国际办公室 (即 Akademisches Auslandsamt )，或者可以详细阅读网上提供的信息，或者直接联系大学招生办公室，你就应该能够找到工作人员为你提供国际学生申请有关的支持和建议。

一般情况下，你需要提供以下的文件进行申请：

-高等教育入学资格(例如高中文凭) ，以及任何其他任何相关资格(未翻译过)的复印件

-你的专业和学历资格的翻译件

-一张

-复印件(个人信息和照片页)

-语言能力证明(测试证书或者相关的在线证明)

对于大多数的德国公立大学来说，冬季学期的申请从5月初开始，在7月中旬结束。夏天学期的申请期在12月初到1月中旬之间。在申请截止日期之后的1-2个月内，你会收到申请答复，不管是正式录取还是被拒。

为了确保你有更大的机会被录取，请务必提供大学要求的所有文件，并且所有的文件都是经过认证的(文件的复印件也需要由授予的学校证明)，并在提交申请前确保你已经填写了你的所有正确信息。

2、我需要会说德语吗?

德国大部分大学的教学语言都是德语。所有参加德语授课课程的学生需要证明你有相关的语言知识，你可以通过提供语言测试结果，或者参加预备课程的方式来证明。官方德语语言能力测试有DSH (国际学生申请德语语言大学入学考试)、德福(TestDaF，德语作为一门外语的测试)、GDS (歌德学院德语语言文凭)和DSD (教育和文化事务常务会议德语语言文凭，等级II)。如果你只在德国大学学习一个或两个学期，你可能不需要提供这些证明。

如果你的德语能力有限，你可以考虑参加授课的课程。在德国有越来越多的大学提供英语授课的课程，特别是研究生等级的课程。如果你的母语非英语，你可能需要通过提交你的或成绩来证明你的英语语言能力。如果你想要申请的大学对此有要求，他们会在入学要求中明确列出 英语语言能力证明 这一条。

3、去德国留学是否需要德国留学签证?

去德国留学你是否需要学生签证，这将取决于你的原籍国。如果你来自欧盟或欧洲经济区的国家，你不需要学生签证。

如果你来自、、美国、、、、瑞士或，你仍然不需要学生签证，但你需要在入境德国后注册居留证。

如果你来自、、、洪都拉斯、、或台湾，如果你计划在毕业之前或之后在德国工作，你需要办理签证。

如果你来自上面没有提到的国家，你将需要至少在出发的三个月前申请你的德国留学签证。

4、大学和 应用科技大学(Fachhochschulen) 之间有什么区别?

虽然德国大学所有的学位课程都提供被认可的学士学位或硕士学位(或者德国相等的学位资格)，有一些院校，也被称为应用科技大学，则更多的面向实践学习。应用科技大学通常授予工程、自然科学、工商管理等领域的学位。就读应用科技大学能够让你与行业有更多的联系，并且有更多的实践学习机会，包括实习。如果你想追求学术发展的话，应用科技大学可能不是你最好的选择，因为这里不太注重理论学习，并且也不能授予博士学位。

5、去德国留学需要满足哪些入学条件?

想要去德国留学，你需要持有 高等教育入学资格 或 德国大学入学资格(HZB) 。这种资格可能有多种形式，特别是对那些在不同国家获得毕业资格的国际学生来说。

对于想要进入本科学习的学生来说，高中文凭、高中毕业证书或大学入学考试成绩通常就够了。对于想要进入研究生课程学习的学生来说，这些学生需要提供本科学位证书。通常来说，如果你的学位资格能够允许你进入你本国的大学学习，那么这些资格也足够你申请德国大学留学了。如果你不确定你的学位资格是否被德国大学承认，你可以通过德国大学官网了解更多的信息。

如果你发现你的学历不被认可，你可以先参加德国大学预科(Studienkolleg)的预备课程，然后参加强制性的评估考试(Feststellungpr fung)。这个评估考试包括你想要学习的专业领域的知识，并且能够帮助你准备好进入大学的学习。

如果你想要就读德语授课的项目(大多数本科课程的教学语言为德语)，你还需要证明你的德语水平(详细信息请参见问题2 我需要会说德语吗? )。

除了德语语言水平和入学资格，你可能还需要满足你所选择的大学课程的特定要求。这些要求取决于学校的声誉，以及具体的课程，这些信息你可以在你想要申请的大学的招生宣传书或者官网上找到。

6、我在德国可以免费留学吗?

从2014年起，德国所有的公立大学都提供免费的高等教育，不管是德国本国学生还是国际留学生都可以享受这项福利。这就意味着，来自世界任何国家的留学生在德国公立大学攻读本科学位，都可以免收学费，你只需要交纳名义上的每学期大约为300美元的管理费用。

但是，如果你是想要攻读硕士学位的学生，你仍然需要交纳学费。但是如果你在最近几年内从德国大学的本科课程毕业，这些费用是可以被免除(或者减免大部分)的。如果你是在另一个国家的大学完成的本科学习，你就属于 非连续就读 的学生，你每学期需要支付大约12,000美元的费用。

7、德国的大学能够提供什么样的学位资格?

在波罗尼亚改革(这是实施构建欧洲高等教育体系的改革)之下，所有的德国大学都提供国际认可的学位。学士学位或理学学士学位通常需要6学期(3年)的时间来完成，这些都是最常见的本科学位。对于研究生来说，文科硕士或理科硕士需要2-4学期(1-2年)的时间来完成，博士需要4-6学期(2-3 年)的时间来完成。

有些德国大学也提供更多专业学位。如果你想了解关于在德国大学获得MBA(工商管理学硕士)的信息，你可以访问德国大学MBA的网站。

8、我可以在德国哪里留学?

这是一个非常好的问题。在QS世界大学排名中，德国共有42所大学入榜，这就意味着你有许多世界一流的大学可以选择。如果你想在世界知名的留学城市学习，你可以考虑慕尼黑或柏林，两个城市都在QS最佳留学城市排名的全球前20位中。但是在德国还有许多地区可供选择，包括北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州(这里有杜塞尔多夫、科隆等城市)，巴登-符腾堡州(这里有斯图加特)，巴伐利亚州(这里有慕尼黑)，黑森州(这里有法兰克福)，萨克森州(这里有汉诺威)，萨克森州(这里有德累斯顿)，以及汉堡(汉堡同时也是城市)。

9、在德国留学期间我该住在哪里?

不幸的是，大多数德国大学无法为其注册的学生提供住宿。这就意味着，你需要自己找到住宿的地方。因为德国的大学不收取学费，那么房租很可能是你每个月的最大开销，当然这也将取决于你住在德国的哪个位置。如果你住在西部德国的大城市，如杜塞尔多夫、科隆等，以及以学生为主体的小一点的城市，如海德堡大学和弗赖堡，那么你应该做好准备你需要比住在德国东部(如柏林)支付略多的费用。

当寻找德国留学期间的住宿时，你应该考虑学生宿舍、合租宿舍或公寓。单独租住公寓的费用是非常高的，通常每月需要花费350-400欧元(430-500美元)。合租宿舍会更便宜一点，每月大约为250-300欧元(300-370美元)，而学生宿舍又更便宜一些，每月约为200-250欧元(250-310美元)。

如果你仍在寻找住宿的地方，在你刚来德国的几天或几周内，你还可以寻找临时住所。在这种情况下，紧急住宿可能由大学提供，或者你可以试试沙发客，住青年旅社，家庭旅馆或酒店。

如果你想了解有关在德国寻找住宿的更多信息，你可以访问德国学术交流协会(DAAD)的官网。

10、有没有用来支付生活费用的奖学金?

虽然德国的公立大学不收取学费，但是你还是需要考虑如何负担你的生活费用。如果你没有赞助者或家庭的支持，你还是有很多的机会可以获得奖学金来支付这些费用。

德国留学的奖学金可以用多种方式获得。德国政府通过德国学术交流协会(DAAD)或欧洲委员会伊拉斯谟计划为国际留学生提供一些资金，但更多的奖学金是由德国大学或外部资金机构独立提供的。你可以浏览你想要申请的大学官网，来了解相关的资金援助信息，看看大学是否提供任何的国际奖学金 这些奖学金通常根据成绩，研究的专业和/或原籍国来授予。

11、在德国留学期间可以打工吗?

是的，你可以在德国留学期间打工。如果你是一名来自欧盟或欧洲经济区的全日制学生(不包括来自和的学生)，对于你何时何地工作都没有任何限制。如果你是一个来自欧盟之外国家的全日制学生(或者来自罗马尼亚和保加利亚)，你必须先申请工作许可证，并且最多只能每年工作190个全天或240个半天。当你在德国找到有薪工作后，你应该联系德国就业办公室了解有关的法律规定。

12、在完成学业后还能留在德国吗?

作为一名国际学生，在你完成学业之后，你还可以留在德国，并且你还有额外的18个月来找工作。如果你在这一段时间内找到了工作，你应该确保你把你的签证、居留证或工作许可证延期了，这样你才是在德国合法居住。

2016-2017年

慕尼黑工业大学(德国排名第1，世界排名第60)

慕尼黑大学(德国排名第2，世界排名并列第68)

海德堡大学(德国排名第3，世界排名第72)

卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(德国排名第4，世界排名并列第98)

柏堡大学(德国排名第5，世界排名并列第121)

(德国排名第6，世界排名并列第123)

(德国排名第7，世界排名第146)

弗莱堡大学(德国排名第8，世界排名第163)

(德国排名第9，世界排名并列第164)

蒂宾根大学(德国排名第10，世界排名第167)

格廷根大学(德国排名第11，世界排名并列第177)

(德国排名第12，世界排名并列第210)

(德国排名第13，世界排名第231)

(德国排名第14，世界排名第232)

(德国排名第15，世界排名并列第247)

斯图加特大学(德国排名第16，世界排名第263)

(德国排名第17，世界排名并列第264)

埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学(德国排名第18，世界排名并列第272)

明斯特大学(德国排名第19，世界排名并列第294)

(德国排名并列第20，世界排名并列第347)

乌尔姆大学(德国排名并列第20，世界排名并列第347)

康斯坦茨大学(德国排名第22，世界排名并列第352)

(德国排名第23，世界排名并列第363)

汉诺威莱布尼兹工业大大学(德国排名第24，世界排名并列第400)

美因兹大学(德国排名第25，世界排名第401-410)

(德国排名第26，世界排名第411-420)

维尔兹堡大学(德国排名并列第27，世界排名第421-430)

(德国排名并列第27，世界排名第421-430)

德国大学排名位、(德国排名第29，世界排名第441-450)

(德国排名第30，世界排名第451-460)

布伦瑞克工业大学(德国排名第31，世界排名第471-480)

(德国排名并列第32，世界排名第501-550)

(德国排名并列第32，世界排名第501-550)

拜罗伊特大学(德国排名并列第32，世界排名第501-550)

萨尔大学(德国排名并列第32，世界排名第501-550)

雷根斯堡大学(德国排名并列第32，世界排名第501-550)

(德国排名并列第37，世界排名第551-600)

多特蒙德科技大学(德国排名并列第37，世界排名第551-600)

(德国排名并列第39，世界排名第601-650)

杜伊斯堡-埃森大学(德国排名并列第39，世界排名第601-650)

(德国排名并列第39，世界排名第601-650)

(德国排名并列第42，世界排名第651-700)

罗斯托克大学(德国排名并列第42，世界排名第651-700)

Study in France for free (or at low cost)

France may not be quite as widely known as Germany for affordable higher education. But international students may be surprised to hear that they can also study in France for free (or, at a very low cost), regardless of their nationality.

Although technically university fees do exist at public universities in France, they re just a fraction of those charged in most countries, amounting to just 184 (~US$195) per year at undergraduate level to cover course administration. Additional charges can bring this price up, particularly for more specialized programs such as medicine and engineering, but not dramatically. If you re looking to study at a leading grande cole, however, expect fees to vary widely.

As is the case in Germany, the majority of programs offering the chance to study in France for free are taught in the native language. However, there are a growing number of opportunities to study in English, particularly at graduate level. Alternatively, you can also attend a preparatory school to perfect your French skills bore beginning your degree, but this you ll have to pay for.

Living costs in France are also relatively affordable, amounting to around 9,600 (~US$10,180) per year, though you should expect to pay more if you choose to live in capital city Paris. According to Numbeo, cross-channel rival London eclipses Paris in all aspects of expense, with consumer prices marked 25% higher and rental prices a whopping 69% higher than in Paris. The French capital s comparative affordability, combined with a huge selection of internationally ranked universities, means it continues to top the QS Best Student Cities index.