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雅思写作话题总结之一(1.5)

刚刚更新 澳际教育 编辑: 浏览次数:608 移动端
 雅思写作话题总结之一(1.5)

  一、教育

  9.Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and social development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.09.06)

  浅析:教育类的新题。目前题库中没有任何题目与之相近。然而,如果考生聪明一点,完全可以将“老师”引申为“学校”或者“教育”,这样的思路就比较宽。首先看看两个概念。一是什么是intellectual development? Intellectual development refers to the development of one’s ability to think, to understand ideas and to acquire knowledge.

  二是什么是social development?Social development refers to the acquisition and improvement of skills that are essential to social life or activities that have relevance to one’s functioning in society.

  老师对小孩的学习能力和社会能力的影响:

  老师更具有专业性:

  老师可以制定教学方法(devise teaching methods),练习 (drills),设计功课(design assignments),甚至可以调整课程(revise the curriculum),来提高小孩的学习能力。譬如说,绘画可以提高小孩的想象能力(ability to visualize different subjects),精读(critical reading)可以提高小孩的归纳能力 (abilities to summarize key messages of a reading passage) ,实验课(lab experiments)可以提高小孩的观察能力(abilities to observe and detect differences);家长一般是不可能有那么全面的知识,全方面的开发小孩的智力(foster children’s intellectual development in different aspects)

  老师可以通过课程和功课的安排,来提高小孩的社会能力。譬如说,体育可以增加小孩的团队精神(inject a strong sense of team spirit),小组作业(group assignments)可以让小孩习惯于相互帮助(join efforts/make joint-effects to deal with problems),参加社区活动(community activities)可以提高小孩对社区的理解(have a strong sense of community)

  家长对小孩的学习能力和社会能力的影响:

  家长可以指导小孩完成作业(provide instruction),从而确保教育延续到家里(consistency of education between school and home environments);家长可以通过一些课外活动来帮助小孩提高技能,譬如说gardening, 提高小孩的动手能力和解决问题能力(hands-on skills and problem-solving abilities)

  家长在小孩的社会生活中起着重要的作用;家长决定了小孩和什么人接触,参加什么社会活动(social activities),决定了社会学习的效果(outcomes of social learning),掌握礼仪(etiquettes)

  (未完待续)

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