雅思口语考试技巧：扩展你的观点

　　Maximize Your Points on IELTS Speaking Tests

　　So what do you need to do? You need to answer with a little bit more detail. You need to extend your answers a little bit, okay? Answer the question that they ask. It doesn't matter if you prepare something and they don't -- they ask a question that your answer is no good for, drop it. You have to make an effort to answer their question.

　　你需要做什么?你需要给出一些更详细的答案，扩展你的答案。回答考官要你回答的问题，而不是回答你自己事前准备的问题。如果考官问的问题和你事先准备的问题不相关，那你就必须努力的思考答案。

　　Now, today, we're going to be looking at using some relative pronouns and some relative adverbs to lengthen out your sentences a little bit, okay? So extend your answers, and answer the question. As you may be aware, IELTS speaking tests one and three, they're particularly looking for you to give information about yourself, to tell people about yourself.

　　今天，我们将从关系代词和关系副词着手扩展你的答案。你可能已经注意到，雅思口语考试的第一部分和第三部分侧重于让考生表达自己 的所感所想。

　　So I'm saying that these pronouns and adverbs are going to be particularly helpful. So these pronouns you put in the middle of sentences to continue the sentence and give a bit more. So you'd use "who" to describe people. "The person I met who is a shopkeeper" -- "The person I went to school with who is now a famous movie star”. So "who", when you're giving more information about the person, okay, who's doing something, who's the subject. Okay? You can also use "whom", but it's not so common. "Whom" would be the indirect version of this, someone who's not doing something.

　　关系代词和关系副词在雅思口语中起着无法替代的作用。用在句中的关系代词可以延展的句子并给出更多的延展信息。因此，你通常用 ’who’来修饰人。“我遇见的那个人是店主”，“和我一起上学的那个人现在是一个很有名的电影明星”。在这两个例句中’who’ 是主语。你也可以用 ’whom’ 这个词，但这个词的使用平率没有那么高。’whom’ 表示间接性的关系。

　　Besides, you'd use ‘that’ when you're describing things. For example, "I went to Bath on Saturday. That was a fantastic place to visit." I'm describing the activity of going to a place. Okay? Bath itself. So it's a proper noun.

　　除此之外，当你描述某物时你还可以用 ’that’ 。“我上周六去了巴斯，那是一个值得一去的地方”。我描述的是去巴斯这个地方，所以后面可以直接用方位代词’that’。

　　When you want to describe things in a sorted of non-defining clause sense, you can just use ‘which’. For example, "The film which I saw on Saturday was really good."

　　你也可以把’which’ 这个词用在非限制定语从句中来描述你想形容的事情或者事件。例如, “周六我看的那个电影是在是太棒了”。

　　You can use "whose", when you are going to describe a possession. For example, "The car I drove whose owner was Charlie" .

　　当你想描述一个东西的所有关系时，你也可以用’whose’ 这个疑问代词。例如，“我开的这台车的主人是Charlie”。

　　In conclusion, these are some ideas I’d like to share with you, hope you could learn something from the article.

　　这就是我所总结的几点扩展语言的方法，希望各位能有所获益。