【英语】雅思阅读高分技巧之同义词转换

　　雅思阅读高分技巧之同义词转换

　　在历年的雅思考试中，较之于写作和口语两个科目来说，事实上阅读更容易拿高分，甚至是满分。若阅读要想拿高分，除了基本的词汇量的掌握外，还有一些阅读技巧是能在考试中助我们一臂之力的。

　　在雅思阅读考试中，必须要先读题，带着问题去读原文。通常来说，雅思问题是按照顺序排下来的，所以你基本可以一题一题判断下来，不用跳来跳去。相反，如果你在原文中搜索答案时，出现了跳题的现象，那么基本可以判定你的原文找错了。

　　因此你一定要带着问题去读原文，除了目标更明确之外，能够帮助你节省再去读一遍的时间。同时，你要明确一点，就是问题和对应的原文考察的是同义词的转换。所以，当你找到了原文但是判定答案还犹豫不决时，你可以直接找他俩是否有同义词，这样准确率可以大大提高。

　　下面将与你分享部分常见的同义词：

　　1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

　　6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

　　9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

　　10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

　　11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

　　13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

　　16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

　　18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

　　19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

　　20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

　　21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

　　22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

　　23、发生：Happen, occur, take place

　　24、原因：Reason, factor, cause

　　25、发展：Development, advance, progress

　　26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

　　27、影响：Influence, impact, effect

　　28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

　　29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

　　31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

　　32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

　　33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

　　34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

　　36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

　　除了，上述提到的同义词转换外，你还必须要有意识地积累同义词，并且在平时的雅思阅读中练习起来，直至良好阅读习惯的养成，这样你才可以在最后的雅思考试中如鱼得水，取得理想的成绩。

                                                                                                 作者：沈丽莉