食物相关中英对照

A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉　　
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚
B. 海产类
Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* 　　
Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾

C. 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜
Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高丽小菜心　　
Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子
Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果　　
D. 其它
Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软
Brown rice 糙米　　
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）
Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖　　
Noodles 面条Instant　noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果
 
Menu caidan 菜单
Bill jiezhang/maidan 结账/买单
Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子
Fork chaizi 叉子
Spoon shaozi 勺子
Knife daozi 刀子
Glass beizi 杯子
Bottle ping 瓶
Napkin canjin 餐巾
Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸
Toothpick ya qian 牙签
Table zhuozi 桌子
Chair yizi 椅子
Please, don’t put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 请,不要放味精
Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll chunjuan 春卷
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 凉拌黄瓜
Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋
Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米
Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 凉拌豆腐
Northern cuisine
Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝
Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉
Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉面
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸酱面
Boiled dumplings jiaozi 饺子
Panfried dumplings guotie 锅贴
Steamed buns mantou 馒头
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子
Beijing duck kaoya 烤鸭
Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宫爆鸡丁
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鲑鱼
Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐
Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu baicai 醋溜白菜
Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京酱肉丝
Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 葱爆羊肉
Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉
Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 红烧鲑鱼
Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子鸡
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 鱼香肉丝
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉
Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 担担面
Cantonese
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉烧咕噜豆腐
Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉虾子烧茄子
Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳
Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥兰
Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩
Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 烧麦
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉烧包
Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye zhi gao 香芋椰子糕
Shanghai cai
Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小笼包
Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鲥鱼
Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鲜粟羹
West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋鱼
Beggar’s roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子鸡
Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹鱼圆
Dong’an vinegar chicken dong’an zi ji 东安子鸡
Hunan cai
Hunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 潇湘煲子鸡
Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan daojiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末
Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸鱼头
Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒红辣椒
Braised pork hong shao rou 红烧肉
Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 红烧武昌鱼
Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鸭
Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙铂饭
Other vegetable dishes
Stirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗
Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西红柿炒鸡蛋
Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西兰花
Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 红烧茄子
Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什锦炒饭
Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 鸡蛋炒饭
Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒饭
Teas/beverages/spirits
tea cha 茶
jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶
chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶
green tea lu cha 绿茶
longjing tea longjing cha 龙井茶
wulong tea wulong cha 乌龙茶
coffee kafei 咖啡
boiled water kaishui 开水
mineral water kuangquan shui 矿泉水
beer pijiu 啤酒
coca cola kele 可乐
sprite xuebi 雪碧
red wine hong potaojiu 干红
white wine bai putaojiu 白葡萄酒
Chinese spirit baijiu 白酒
Beijing spirit er guo tou 二锅头